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1: tan x=3 nên sin x/cosx=3
=>sin x=3*cosx
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot sinx-3cosx}{sinx+cosx}=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot cosx-3cosx}{3cosx+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3-3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2: tan x=-1 nên sin x/cosx=-1
=>sinx=-cosx
\(I=\dfrac{4\cdot\left(-cosx\right)^3+\left(cosx\right)^3}{-cosx+3\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{-3\cdot cos^3x}{2cosx}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot cos^2x\)
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+1=2\)
=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>I=-3/2*1/2=-3/4
\(a\text{) }sin^3x+cos^3x=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x-sinx\cdot cosx+cos^2x\right)=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-cosx=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+a2\pi\\2x=b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+a\pi\\x=\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }sin^3x+2sin^2x\cdot cosx-3cos^3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sin^3x-cos^3x\right)+2cosx\cdot\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx\cdot cosx+1\right)+\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2sinx\cdot cosx+2cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(3sinx\cdot cosx+1+2cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2+cos2x\right)=0\)
Với \(sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=cosx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+a2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+a\pi\)
Với \(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+\left(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2\right)^2=1\left(VN\right)\)
\(\text{c) }3cos^4x-4cos^2x\cdot sin^2x-sin^4x=0\)
Nhận thấy sinx=0 không là nghiệm pt.
Chia cả 2 vế cho sin4x ta được
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3cos^4x}{sin^4x}-\frac{4cos^2x}{sin^2x}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3cot^4x-4cot^2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot^2x=\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow cotx=\pm\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=arccot\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}}\right)+k2\pi\)
d) kiểm tra đề.
a/
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(3tan^3x+2tan^2x=tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(3tan^2x+2tanx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\3tan^2x+2tanx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\tanx=-1\\tanx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow3sinx+cos^3x=5sinx.cos^2x\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(3tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}+1=5tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-5tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x-2tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(3tan^2x-3tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
1.
\(4\left(1-cos^23x\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^23x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-120^0\right)=-cos\left(2x\right)=sin\left(2x-90^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-90^0=x-120^0+k360^0\\2x-90^0=300^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Với \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(cosx\ne0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\):
\(4tan^3x+3tan^2x-tanx.\left(1+tan^2x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x+3tan^2x-tanx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(3tan^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)