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\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}-\dfrac{2020^2}{2020^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1-2^2}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-3^2}{3^2}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1-2020^2}{2020^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3\right)\left(1+3\right)}{3^2}....\cdot\dfrac{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}{2020^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{-2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{-3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot....\cdot\dfrac{-2019\cdot2021}{2020}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot-2\cdot-3\cdot...\cdot-2019}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2020}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot-1\cdot-1\cdot....\cdot-1}{1}\)
\(B=-1\) (2019 số -1)
Mà: \(-1< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\);...;\(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) < 1 ⇒ 0 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - 1 > \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) - 1 >..> \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) - 1
Xét dãy số 2; 3; 4;...; 2020 dãy số này có số số hạng là:
(2020 - 2):1 + 1 = 2019 (số hạng)
Vậy B là tích của 2019 số âm nên B < 0 ⇒ B < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{-3}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{5}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{5}\ne0\) nên \(x>5\)
Vậy \(x>5\) thoả mãn yêu cầu đề bài.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 1:
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2-1}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(100-1\right)\left(100+1\right)}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{1.3}\dfrac{1}{2.4}.....\dfrac{1}{99.101}=\dfrac{1}{101!}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
________
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
_____________
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
________
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
____________
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
______________
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này
(3-x)3=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))3
3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2003}-1\right)}{\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{101}\cdot\dfrac{101}{102}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2002}{2003}}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2003}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2003}:\left(\dfrac{101}{2}\right)=\dfrac{100}{2003}\cdot\dfrac{2}{101}=\dfrac{200}{202303}\)
Cậu ơi, câu đầu tớ vẫn chưa hiểu ý câu hỏi là như nào hết, cậu có thể viết lại cho tớ đko ạ? 
Câu 1 là : \(\dfrac{-2}{5}:1\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
a: \(x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
b: =>x-1/2=1/3
=>x=5/6
c: =>2/3x-1=0 hoặc 3/4x+1/2=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2:3/4=-1/2*4/3=-4/6=-2/3
d =>4/9:x=10/3:9/4=10/3*4/9=40/27
=>x=4/9:40/27=4/9*27/40=108/360=3/10
=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Chuẩn ko
\(4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(-1\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+1+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).5+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)