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a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1-4\right)\left(3x-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)
b) \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(-4-2x\right)\left(-4+12x\right)\)
c) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+14\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
d) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left[2\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-2x+4\right)\left(3x+1+2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
e) \(9\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(2x+3\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(6x+9\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+9-2x-2\right)\left(6x+9+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+7\right)\left(8x+11\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc!
\(A=3a^2c^2+bd+3abc+acd=\left(3a^2c^2+3abc\right)+\left(bd+acd\right)=3ac\left(ac+b\right)+d\left(b+ac\right)\\ =\left(3ac+d\right)\left(ac+b\right)\)
\(B=a^2c-a^2d-b^2d+b^2c=a^2\left(c-d\right)-b^2\left(c-d\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c-d\right)\\=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\)
\(C=8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay=\left(8x^2+4xy\right)-\left(2ax+ay\right)=4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(4x-a\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(E=3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\\ =3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
1)a + b + c = 0
<=> (a + b + c)² = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca) ------------(1)
CẦn chứng minh:
2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = (a² + b² + c²)²
<=> 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ---(cộng 2 vế cho 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) )
<=> [-2(ab + bc + ca)]² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ----(do (1))
<=> 4.(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 0
<=> 8abc.(a + b + c) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (đúng), Vì a + b + c = 0
=> Đpcm
2Quy đồng hết lên là ra thui :) . Đặt thế này cho dễ : x = a/b , y = b/c , z = c/a => xyz = 1
BĐT cần Cm <=> x² + y² + z² ≥ 1/x + 1/y + 1/z
<=> x² + y² + z² ≥ xy + yz + zx ( BĐT quen thuộc đây mà )
<=> 2(x² + y² + z² ) - 2(xy + yz + zx) ≥ 0
<=> (x - y)² + (y - z)² + (z - x)² ≥ 0 ( Luon dung ) => DPCM
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x = y = z <=> a = b = c
Vậy a²/b² + b²/c² + c²/a² ≥ c/b + b/a + a/c . Dấu = xảy ra <=> x = y = z <=> a = b = c
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\(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2bc\right)^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử?
\(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2bc\right)^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2bc\right)-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\right]\left[2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\)
