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15 tháng 12 2021

47. Loan cleans the floor every day.

->  The floor is cleaned by Loan every day

48. The little girl has opened the present excitedly.

-> The present has been opened excitedly by the little girl

49. Mr. Brown last painted the living room two years ago.

->  Mr. Brown hasn’t painted the living room for 2 years

50. She had to wear a coat because it was so cold.

 

-> It was so cold that she had to wear a coat

Viết lại câu với từ ở trong ngoặc:1. He is very intelligent. He can solve all these problems. (enough)-->__________________________________________2. This mobile phone is really good. You should buy it. (if)-->_________________________________________3. She couldn’t open the door. She didn’t have the key. (unless)-->__________________________________________4. He worked late last night. He feel tired today. (so)-->____________________________________5. The water is too hot. He...
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Viết lại câu với từ ở trong ngoặc:

1. He is very intelligent. He can solve all these problems. (enough)

-->__________________________________________

2. This mobile phone is really good. You should buy it. (if)

-->_________________________________________

3. She couldn’t open the door. She didn’t have the key. (unless)

-->__________________________________________

4. He worked late last night. He feel tired today. (so)

-->____________________________________

5. The water is too hot. He wait until it’s cool to drink. (so)

-->_______________________________________

6. I didn’t follow my mother’s advice. I regret now. (wish)

-->_________________________________________

7. Coffee is in this shop delicious. Orange juice is delicious too. (both)

-->_________________________________________

8. Nga was really tired yesterday. She still helped her mom with housework. (though)

-->________________________________________

9. She has an exam next week. She is revising the lessons carefully. (so)

-->________________________________________

10. This book isn’t interesting. That book isn’t either. (neither)

-->_________________________________________

11. He’s tired. He tried to finish his work. (but)

-->____________________________________________

1
13 tháng 2 2020

1. He is very intelligent. He can solve all these problems. (enough)

-->___He is intelligent enough to solve all these problems. _______________________________________

2. This mobile phone is really good. You should buy it. (if)

-->___If this mobile phone weren't really good, you shouldn't buy it ______________________________________

3. She couldn’t open the door. She didn’t have the key. (unless)

-->___She couldn’t have opened the door unless she had had the key._______________________________________

4. He worked late last night. He feel tired today. (so)

-->____He worked late last night so he feel tired today.________________________________

5. The water is too hot. He wait until it’s cool to drink. (so)

-->______The water is so hot that he wait until it’s cool to drink. _________________________________

6. I didn’t follow my mother’s advice. I regret now. (wish)

-->____I wish I had followed my mother’s advice_____________________________________

7. Coffee is in this shop delicious. Orange juice is delicious too. (both)

-->___Both coffee and orange juice in this shop is delicious______________________________________

8. Nga was really tired yesterday. She still helped her mom with housework. (though)

-->___Though Nga was really tired yesterday, She still helped her mom with housework._____________________________________

9. She has an exam next week. She is revising the lessons carefully. (so)

-->_____She has an exam next week so she is revising the lessons carefully.___________________________________

10. This book isn’t interesting. That book isn’t either. (neither)

-->___Neither this book nor that book is interesting______________________________________

11. He’s tired. He tried to finish his work. (but)

-->_____He’s tired but he tried to finish his work_______________________________________

13 tháng 12 2019


1. This year the rate of unemployment has increased slightly than it did in previous years.
2. Over the last 15 years, the rainfall in London has considerably much higher than in previous decades.
3. This comedian isn't nearly as funny as the audience expected.
4. The more she talks about going on holiday the more excited I get.
5. What exceeded the expectations was the costume design.

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:

1.The rate of unemployment hasn't increased quite as much this year compared to previous years.(SIGHTLY)

->This year the rate of unemployment has increased___slightly than it__________________did in previous years.

hc tốt 

2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight (need)

=> I need to post this letter tonight.

3.You'll be ill if you continue to smoke (stop)

=> Unless you stop smoking, you'll be ill.

4. You'd better not touch that switch (wouldn't)

=> If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch.

5. The patient recovered more rapidly then expected (recovery)

=> The patient made more rapid recovery than expected.

05.- Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.1 You haven’t paid last month’s phone bill.thatIt … is you that/who hasn’t … paid last month’s phone bill.2 Mr Jones is the manager of the supermarket.isIt …………………….the manager of the supermarket.3 Did you go to the Caribbean for Christmas?youWas ………………………….the Caribbean for Christmas?4 The bus driver himself doesn’t want to let any more passengers on board.whoIt...
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05.- Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.

1 You haven’t paid last month’s phone bill.

that
It … is you that/who hasn’t … paid last month’s phone bill.

2 Mr Jones is the manager of the supermarket.

is
It …………………….the manager of the supermarket.

3 Did you go to the Caribbean for Christmas?

you
Was ………………………….the Caribbean for Christmas?

4 The bus driver himself doesn’t want to let any more passengers on board.

who
It ………………….doesn’t want to let any more passengers on board.

5 Julie doesn’t want to invite Malcolm to her party.

is
It ………………………….doesn’t want to invite to her party.

6 My father didn’t let me go out last night.

who
It ……………………….didn’t let me go out last night.

7 Mum, you promised to buy me a new pair of jeans.

did
Mum, ………………………………buy me a new pair of jeans.

8 She said that she might be late for dinner.

say
She ………………………………might be late for dinner.

9 You were the one who wanted to come here.

was
It ……………………………………….to come here.

10 Did he fail his driving test?

failed
Was ………………………………..his driving test?

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0
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. I (not be)______________very happy yesterday2. I(buy)_________________-a ticket for the football match yesterday3. She(go)__________________________-to Australia in 1994 match yesterday4. My father usually(like)_______________his steak well-done5. She(write)__________________-to her friend Kevin now6. Yesterday, he(play)______________________-football with Julie7. I (speak)______________________-to my uncle on the phone...
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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. I (not be)______________very happy yesterday

2. I(buy)_________________-a ticket for the football match yesterday

3. She(go)__________________________-to Australia in 1994 match yesterday

4. My father usually(like)_______________his steak well-done

5. She(write)__________________-to her friend Kevin now

6. Yesterday, he(play)______________________-football with Julie

7. I (speak)______________________-to my uncle on the phone now

8. Mary(buy)______________a present for Camilla two days ago

9. My mother(not be)___________________there yesterday

10. I(not visit)____________________my parents last week

11. Your mother(drive)_________________you to school?

12. He often(bring)_____________________sweets for the pupils

13. I(not work)____________________________in this supermarket when I was 16

14. He(leave)_______________________five minutes ago

15. I don't like that man because he often(laugh)___________at me

16. My friend(talk)______________a lot every day

17. The man(drive)____________to the supermarket last weekend

18. Daisy(wear)_________________a very beautiful dress last night

19. Nhung(write)_________________-to her grandparents very often last year

20. The teacher usually(give)_____________________the students a lot of homework at the weekend

21. We(not use)______________________our new teacher yet

22. Peter and his brother(learn)____________________________Enlish for three years

23. He(read)______________this novel three times

24. I(live)_____________here since 1989

7
2 tháng 5 2019

1. wasn't

2. bought

3. went

4. s

5. is writing

6. played

7. am speaking

8. bought

9. wasn't

10. didn't visit

11. Did your mother drive

12. brings

13. didn't work

14. left

15. laughs

16. talks

17. drove

18. wore

19. wrote

20. gives

21. aren't used to

22. have learned

23. has read

24. have lived

2 tháng 5 2019

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. I (not be)_____wasn't_________very happy yesterday

2. I(buy)__________bought_______-a ket for the football match yesterday

3. She(go)_____________went_____________-to Australia in 1994 match yesterday

4. My father usually(li.ke)_______li.kes________his steak well-done

5. She(write)___________is writing_______-to her friend Kevin now

6. Yesterday, he(play)________played______________-football with Julie

7. I (speak)_____________am speaking_________-to my uncle on the phone now

8. Mary(buy)_____bought_________a present for Camilla two days ago

9. My mother(not be)_________wasn't__________there yesterday

10. I(not visit)__________didn't visit__________my parents last week

11. Your mother(drive)_____Does - drive / Did - drive ____________you to school?

12. He often(bring)__________brings___________sweets for the pupils

13. I(not work)__________didn't work__________________in this supermarket when I was 16

14. He(leave)___________left____________five minutes ago

15. I don't that man because he often(laugh)_____laughs______at me

16. My friend(talk)________talks______a lot every day

17. The man(drive)_____drove_______to the supermarket last weekend

18. Daisy(wear)_______wore__________a very beautiful dress last night

19. Nhung(write)________wrote_________-to her grandparents very often last year

20. The teacher usually(give)________gives_____________the students a lot of homework at the weekend

21. We(not use)_________haven't used_____________our new teacher yet

22. Peter and his brother(learn)___________have learned_________________Enlish for three years

23. He(read)______has read________this novel three times

24. I(live)____have lived_________here since 1989

11 tháng 11 2019

1. It is not worth asking the manager for the day off. 

     -> There is no point in asking the manager for the day off

2. Our house is going to be painted by a local firm.

      -> We are going to have our house painted by a local firm.

3. George made the same number of mistakes as Peter.

        -> George made as many mistakes as Peter.

4. ''You broke that window" Tom said Mr Smith.

          -> Mr Smith was accused of breaking the window

5. I only learnt to drive because you taught me 

            -> I would not have learned to drive if you hadn't taught me.

I. Hoàn thành các câu so sánh sau:1. So sánh ngang bằng.a. Mary/ tall/ her brother._______________________________________________b. A lemon/ not sweet/ an orange._______________________________________________c. A donkey/ not big/ a horse._______________________________________________d. This dress/ pretty/ that one._______________________________________________e. the weather/ not cold/ yesterday._______________________________________________2. So sánh hơn:a. A rose/ beautiful/ a...
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I. Hoàn thành các câu so sánh sau:

1. So sánh ngang bằng.

a. Mary/ tall/ her brother.

_______________________________________________

b. A lemon/ not sweet/ an orange.

_______________________________________________

c. A donkey/ not big/ a horse.

_______________________________________________

d. This dress/ pretty/ that one.

_______________________________________________

e. the weather/ not cold/ yesterday.

_______________________________________________

2. So sánh hơn:

a. A rose/ beautiful/ a weed.

_______________________________________________

b. A dog/ intelligent/ a chicken.

_______________________________________________

c. Ba/ friendly/ Nam.

_______________________________________________

d.Your house/ far/ from school / my house.

_______________________________________________

e. A horse/ strong/ a person.

_______________________________________________

3. So sánh nhất:

a. The Nile/ long/ river/ in the world.

_______________________________________________

b. Lan/ tall/ student / in my class.

_______________________________________________

c. English coffee/ bad/ of all.

_______________________________________________

d. Australia/ small/ continent in the world.

_______________________________________________

e. That/ high/ mountain in the world.

_______________________________________________

Bài tập bổ sung

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc:

1. Her daughter is................her (beautiful).

2. Summer is....................season of the year (hot)

3. That dog isn't....................it looks (dangerous)

4. In the past, people were....................than today (polite)

5. It is...........today than it was yesterday (cold)

6. Our hotel was..............than all the others in the town (cheap)

7. What's....................river in the world (long)

8. It was an awful day. It was.............day of my life (bad)

9. Everest is...............mountain in the world. It is.........than any other mountain (high)

10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It's.................. (comfortable)

Bài tập 2: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.

1. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted.

=> I've................................

2. I've never met any more dependable person than George.

=> George is..............................

3. There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.

=> Your mother is........................

4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.

=> Mr John is...................................

5. Have you got any bigger than that one?

=> Is this.......................................?

Answer key

Bài 1:

1. Her daughter is as beautiful as her.

2. Summer is the hottest season of the year.

3. That dog isn't as dangerous as it looks.

4. In the past, people were more polite than today.

5. It is colder today than it was yesterday.

6. Our hotel was cheaper than all the others in the town.

7. What's the longest river in the world.

8. It was an awful day. It was the worst day of my life.

9. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is higher than any other mountain.

10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It's more comfortable.

Bài 2:

1. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted.

=> I've never tasted a more delicious cake than this one.

2. I've never met any more dependable person than George.

=> George is the most dependable person I've ever met.

3. There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.

=> Your mother is more kind-hearted than anyone.

4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.

=> Mr John is the best teacher in this school.

5. Have you got any bigger hat than that one?

=> Is this the smallest hat you've got?

II. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:

1. My house is bigger than your house.

=> Your house is......................

2. The black car is cheaper than the red car.

=> The red car_____________

3. This film is more interesting than that one.

=> That film is_____________

4. My kitchen is smaller than yours.

=> Your kitchen________________

5. My grandmother is older than every one in my family.

=> My grandmother is the________

6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam.

=> Tam is the____________________

7. I can't cook as well as my mother.

=> My mother can cook____________

8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack.

=> Jack can___________________

9. I did not spend as much money as you.

=> You spent___________________

10. I don't think this book is expensive as it is.

=> This book is____________

11. He is the tallest boy in his class.

=> No one in_______________

12. This is the most interesting film of all.

=> No other films are_____________

13. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones.

=> Japanese cars _____

14. This exercise is easier than that one.

=> That exercise is not_________

15. He drives more carefully than Jack does.

=> Jack_____________

16. No one in the group plays better than he.

=> He can___________________

17. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.

=> This hotel is the _______

18. Other oceans in the world aren't as large as the Pacific one.

=> The Pacific Ocean is ______

BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU SO SÁNH BÀI SỐ 2

I. Chia đúng từ trong ngoặc:

1. It's..........smaller............. than mine. (small)

2. Yours is.........bigger.............. than mine. (big)

3. It cost.........less.............. than I thought. (little)

4. He's.........more intelligent.............. than he looks. (intelligent)

5. The road is........more narrow............... than the motorway. (narrow)

6. She talks.......quicker................ than I do. (quickly)

7. It's.........worse.............. than it looks. (bad)

8. It's..........better............. than it was. (good)

9. It was........quicker............... than I thought it would be. (quick)

10. I'd like some..........farther............. information about your courses. (far)

II. Dùng các hình thức so sánh với tính từ trong ngoặc:

1. Mary is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Mary is (old)............................Julie.

2. The Alps are very high. They are (high)..........................mountains in Europe.

3. An ocean is (large)................................ a sea.

4. A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money. A Twingo costs less money.

A Rolls Royce is (expensive)...............................a Twingo.

5. John's results were good. Fred's results were very poor. Fred's results were (bad)................................John's.

6. This exercise is not difficult. It's (easy)...............................I expected.

7. The weather is not good today - it's raining. I hope the weather will be (good)........................next week.

8. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually (friendly)......................in small towns.

9. In the government of a country, the President is (important).....................person.

10. People say that Chinese is (difficult)...................to learn than English.

11. This test is not (difficult).....................as it was last month.

12. The winter is coming. It is getting (cold)..................and (cold)...................

13. The problem seems to be (serious)..........and............

7
6 tháng 7 2018

bn ko mỏi tay à????????

mk mà làm chắc đến 1 tháng cũng k xong......>   .  ^

13 tháng 7 2018

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHÉ !

. Đọc đoạn văn  chọn trả lời đúng cho các hỏi.Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday, and now he is not worried any more. At the station he was told by a smiling police – man that his bicycle had been found. Five years ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a...
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. Đọc đoạn văn  chọn trả lời đúng cho các hỏi.

Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday, and now he is not worried any more. At the station he was told by a smiling police – man that his bicycle had been found. Five years ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It’s now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.

1. Ted was worried because…………….

A. he didn’t know why theplice wanted him    B. he received a letter

C. the police would catch him           D. he went to the police station yesterday

2. The police who talked to Ted was……………

A. worried                 B.  surprised         C. pleasant            D.  small

3. Why was Ted very surprised when he he heard the news?

A. Because his bicycle was found when he was a boy of fifteen.

B. Because his bicycle was stolen 20 years ago.

C. Because the bicyle was sent to him by train.

D.  Because he thought he would never find the bicycle.

4. When was Ted’s bicycle found?

A.  Five years ago                 B.  Yesterday       C.  Twenty yers ago     D. Last Tuesday

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.  Ted is no longer anxious now

B. Ted is 35 years old now.         

C. The policeman told Ted the good news 5 days ago.

D. The police asked Ted to go to their station.

2
5 tháng 8 2018

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.C

10 tháng 7 2021

MK CŨNG MỐN HỎI CÂU NÀY THANKS BẠN NHÉ

DẠNG BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂUPHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀIBước 1: Đọc kỹ câu mẫu và cố gắng hiểu ý chính của câu đó. Chú ý đến những từ khóa và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc.Bước 2: Đọc những từ cho sẵn ở câu cần viết lại. Dựa vào cấu trúc ở câu mẫu và đưa ra cách viết lại theo cấu trúc khác mà vẫn giữ được ý chính của câu mẫu.Bước 3: Viết câu mới đúng ngữ pháp,...
Đọc tiếp

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DẠNG BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU

PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI

Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu mẫu và cố gắng hiểu ý chính của câu đó. Chú ý đến những từ khóa và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc.

Bước 2: Đọc những từ cho sẵn ở câu cần viết lại. Dựa vào cấu trúc ở câu mẫu và đưa ra cách viết lại theo cấu trúc khác mà vẫn giữ được ý chính của câu mẫu.

Bước 3: Viết câu mới đúng ngữ pháp, đúng chính tả theo câu trúc mới.

Bước 4: Đọc và kiểm tra lại câu mới và chỉnh sửa nếu cần.

CÁC CÔNG THỨC VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI TẬP BÁM SÁT

DẠNG 1: CHUYỂN TỪ THÌ QKĐ -> HTHT VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI

1. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (Có began / start : bắt đầu)

=> S + have / has + V3 / ed + for khoảng thời gian  / since + mốc thời gian  (HTHT)

=> S + have / has + been + V-ing + for khoảng thời gian / since + mốc thời gian (HTHTTD)

2. S + last + Ved +thời gian + ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì

=> S + have/ has +not + V3/ ed + for + thời gian

=> It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved.

=> The last time + S + V2/  ed + was + time + ago.

3. This is the first time + S +have /has+ V3/ed : Lần đầu làm gì

=> S + have/ has + never + V3/ed + before

=> S + have/ has + not  + V3/ed + before

4. This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have / has+ V3/ed

=> S +have/ has + never + V3/ed + such a/an+ ADJ+ N

=> S+ have/ has never+ V3/ed + a more + ADJ+ N than this

DẠNG 2: CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI SO...THAT, SUCH...THAT, ENOUGH , TOO

1. TOO....TO (-) quá ...đến nỗi không thể...

S + V + too + Adj / Adv + (for O) + TO-V

2. ENOUGH....TO : đủ

S + V + Adj + enough + (for O) + To-V

S + V + enough + N + (for O) + To-V

3. SO....THAT

S + V + so + Adj / Adv + that + S + V

4. SUCH ......THAT

S + V + such + (a/an) + Adj + N + that + S + V

5. IN ORDER THAT -> IN ORDER TO

S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích)

S + V + to / in order to / so as to  + V

DẠNG 3: CHUYỂN ĐỔI BECAUSE & ALTHOUGH

1. BECAUSE -> BECAUSE OF

BECAUSE + CLAUSE (S V), ....

BECAUSE OF + NP (V-ING / TTSH + N/  THE + ADJ + N)

2. ALTHOUGH -> IN SPITE OF / DESPITE

ALTHOUGH + CLAUSE (S V), ....

IN SPITE OF  + NP (V-ING / TTSH + N/  THE + ADJ + N)

QUY TẮC CHUNG

1) Nếu S ở 2 mệnh đề giống nhau và là động từ thường => Bỏ chủ từ, V  thêm ING .

Ex: Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.

=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.

2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ  => Đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ, bỏ to be 

Ex:  Although the rain is heavy,.......

=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ......

3) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ: (đại từ = he / she/ they/ you/ we/ it)

- Đổi đại từ thành TTSH ( his / her / their...)  ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ , bỏ “ to be”

Ex: Although he was sick,........ => Despite / in spite of his sickness,.......

4) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + V  + Adv 

- Đổi đại từ thành TTSH ( his / her / their...), động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ      

Ex: Although He behaved impolitely,.....

=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behaviour,.........

5) Nếu câu có dạng: there be + danh từ  =>  Thì bỏ there be 

Ex: Although there was an accident,.....

=> Despite / in spite of an accident,......

6) Nếu câu có dạng : It (be) + tính từ về thời tiết => Đổi tính từ thành danh từ thêm the phía trước.

Ex: Although it was rainy, ..... => Despite/in spite of the rain, ……….

7) Nếu câu có dạng: Danh từ + (be) + V3/ed  ( câu bị động)

=> Đổi V3/ed thành danh từ, thêm the phía trước và of phía sau, danh từ câu trên đem xuống để sau of

Ex: Although television was invented, .....

=> Despite / in spite of the invention of television, ……….

8 ) Phương pháp cuối cùng cũng là phương pháp dễ nhất : thêm the fact that trước mệnh đề.

Ex: Although he behaved impolitely,.....

=> Despite / in spite of the fact that he behaved impolitely,...

DẠNG 4: CÂU NHẤN MẠNH

1 . It’s + adj  + (for O) + To-V : Ai đó làm gì như thế nào?

=> Ving...+ be +  ADJ + (for sb)

=> S + find + Ving/ it/ N + ADJ + To-V

2. That- clause + be + Adj

=> S + V + it + Adj + that- clause

DẠNG 7: SUGGEST

Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp

- Đề nghị: Suggest

Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why dont we + V ..

=> S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì.

- Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo?

=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't + V

DẠNG 8: IF

Đề cho 2 câu riêng biệt hoặc nối với nhau bằng các chữ như: so = that’s why (vì thế), because (bởi vì)

Đối với dạng này nếu các em thấy :

- Cả 2 câu đều chia thì tương lai thì dùng loại 1 (không phủ định)

- Một bên hiện tại, một bên tương lai / hiện tại thì dùng loại 2 (đổi thể)

- Nếu có quá khứ trong đó thì dùng loại 3 (phủ định)

CHÚ Ý

Đề cho (-) viết lại (+) và ngược lại

Nếu có because lấy mệnh đề sau because là mệnh đề “if”

Nếu có so, that’s why thì  thì viết bình thường

Ví dụ: I will go there. I will buy you a dog.

=> If I go there, I will buy you a dog.

I can’t go out because it is raining.

=> If it weren’t raining, I could go out.

Unless -> If....not

Unless sẽ thế vào chỗ chữ if, bỏ not, vế kia giữ nguyên.

Ex:  If you don’t speak loudly, he won’t hear.

=> Unless you speak loudly, he won’t hear.

DẠNG 9: SO SÁNH HƠN / BẰNG / NHẤT / KÉP

1) A hơn B <=> B không bằng A

Short-adj + er than => not + as / so + adj + as

More + long-adj + Than

Nguyên tắc : Nếu đề cho so sánh hơn thì ta đổi thành so sánh bằng + phủ định

Ex: Tom is taller than Mary : Tom cao hơn Mary

=> Mary is not as / so tall as Tom : Mary không cao bằng Tom

2) không ai ... bằng A <=> A là ...nhất (the + short-adj + est / the most + long-adj)

Nguyên tắc: So sánh bằng => so sánh nhất

Ex: No one in the class is as tall as Tom: không ai trong lớp cao bằng Tom
=> Tom is the tallest in the class. (Tom cao nhất lớp)

3. So sánh kép

- Mẫu câu càng ngày càng…, mỗi lúc một…

- S + V + more and more + adj/adv

- S + V + adj-er and adj-er/ adv-er and adv-er

• Mẫu câu càng… thì càng…

The + so sánh hơn S + V, the + so sánh hơn S + V

DẠNG 10: PASSIVE VOICE

Cách chuyển sang câu bị động:

B1: Xác định S, V, O, trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn câu chủ động

B2: Đưa trong câu chủ động xuống làm trong câu bị động

B3: Xác định V trong câu chủ động ở thì gì thì chia “ tobe”  ở thì đó

B4: Lấy S  trong câu chủ động đưa xuống làm O ở câu bị động và đặt “ by” trước O

B5: Nếu trong câu có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (adv of time) và trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn (Adv of place) thì trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đặt TRƯỚC “by” và trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đặt SAU “by”

Chú ý

+ Nếu S1 trong câu chủ động là : I, we, he, they , she, someone, people, something, somebody…ta có thể bỏ đi trong câu bị động

+ Nếu S1 trong câu chủ động là : No one, nobody, nothing (-) thì ta phải chia câu bị động ở thể phụ định rồi bỏ no one, nobody, nothing

+ Nếu câu có 2 tân ngữ , ta nên đưa tân ngữ 1 làm chủ ngữ, chia động từ , ghi lại tân ngữ 2

Câu bị động có động từ tường thuật / 2 chủ từ

Những động từ tường thuật (Reporting Verbs = V1) thường gặp:

think                consider           know                believe            say

suppose           suspect            rumour             declare           

Đề cho: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + …..

Cách 1: It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..

Cách 2: S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V                        (2 V cùng thì)

               S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed      (2 V khác thì)

DẠNG 11: IT TAKES / SPEND

It takes / took + O + time + To-V = S  + spend + time + V-ing

DẠNG 12 : ĐẢO NGỮ

1. NO SOONER -> HARDLY ( Vừa mới ….. thì đã )

No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + than + S V

= Hardly + had + S + V3/ed + when + S V

= Scarely + had + S + V3/ed + when + S V

2. Only

Only after /only when/only then/only if + trợ động từ + S + V…

Only by + noun/V-ing + trợ động từ/ KK  + S + V….: chỉ bằng cách làm gì

Chú ý: nếu trong câu có hai mệnh đề, chúng ta dùng đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề thứ hai:

Ex: Only when you grow up, can you understand it. 

3 . Đảo ngữ với Not only……. but……also…

Not only + TĐT + S + V  but…. also……….

Ex: Not only is he good at English but he also draws very well.

4.  Đảo ngữ với SO

So + Adj/ Adv + TĐT + S + V + that–clause (mệnh đề danh từ)

Ex: So dark is it that I can’t write.

So + adjective + be + N + clause

Ex: So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview.

5. Đảo ngữ với until/ till + clause/ Adv of time + TĐT + S + V

Practice:

1. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow ............................................................................................

2. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.

=>  I wasn’t early ....................................................................................

3. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize .........................................................................................

4. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

=> If ........................................................................................................

5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club.

=> No one ................................................................................................

6. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s .......................................................................................................

7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too ..........................................................................

8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.

=> The bank manager...............................................................................

9. He learned to drive when he was 18.

=> He has ................................................................................................

10. She had never been unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier .............................................................................

11. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too ............................................................................................

12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

=> “Please ..............................................................................................

13. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.

=> The date .............................................................................................

14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

=> We are going ......................................................................................

15. The bus takes longer than the train.

=> The train .............................................................................................

16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

=> It’s .......................................................................................................

17. Maria says she’ll like to have been put in a high class.

=> Maria wishes ......................................................................................

18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=> I’ll .......................................................................................................

19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

=> In ........................................................................................................

20. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.

=> If my husband .....................................................................................

Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.

2
30 tháng 4 2021

1. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow prevented the trains from running

2. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.

=>  I wasn’t early enough to see her

3. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize for being rude to you yesterday

4. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

=> If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train

5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club.

=> No one in the club plays tennis as well as Janet

6. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s the first time I have seen that man here

7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy

8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.

=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers

9. He learned to drive when he was 18.

=> He has learned to drive since he was 18

10. She had never been unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier than she had been before

11. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too late for something to be done

12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

=> “Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning" I told the hotel porter

13. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.

=> The date will have to be changed again

14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

=> We are going to have the garage repair the car next week

15. The bus takes longer than the train.

=> The train doesn't take as long as the bus

16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

=> It’s six months since John last had his hair cut

17. Maria says she’ll like to have been put in a high class.

=> Maria wishes she would have been put in a high class

18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=> I’ll finish the work tonight if you like

19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

=> In case you get hungry you’d better take some sandwiches.
20. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.

=> If my husband had left the car leys, we could have picked him up at the station

 

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