Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,6 1,2 0,6 0,6 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6g\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,6.127=76,2g\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,6}=2M\)
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2↑`
`0,3` `0,6` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[H_2] = [ 6,72 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,3 (mol)`
`-> m_[Fe] = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)`
`-> m_[FeCl_2] = 0,3 . 127 = 38,1 (g)`
`b) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,6 ] / [ 0,3 ] = 2 (M)`
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,3<---0,6<------0,3<-----0,3
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,3=38,1\left(g\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{Fe}=1,6a\left(mol\right)\)
Theo đề bài: \(65a+1,6a.56=7,73\rightarrow a=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,05.1,6=0,08\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,08 0,16 0,08 0,08
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=\left(0,05+0,08\right).22,4=2,912\left(l\right)\)
Gọi mE = a (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=48\%.a=0,48a\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=32\%.a=0,32a\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,48a}{160}=0,003a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,32a}{80}=0,004a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,003a->0,009a
CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,004a->0,004a
\(\rightarrow0,13=0,004a+0,009a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=100\left(g\right)\)
1.
nZn = 0,2 mol
Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
\(\Rightarrow\) VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
nCuO = 0,15 mol
CuO + H2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Cu + H2O
Đặt tỉ lệ ta có
0,2 > 0,15
\(\Rightarrow\) H2 dư
\(\Rightarrow\) mH2 dư = ( 0,2 - 0,15 ).2 = 0,06 (g)
2.
nZn = 0,2 mol
nHCl = 0,5 mol
Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
Đặt tỉ lệ ta có
0,2 < \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) HCl dư
\(\Rightarrow\) mHCl dư = ( 0,5 - 0,4 ).36,5 = 3,65 (g)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_3O_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
3Fe3O4 + 28HNO3 ---> 3Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 14H2O
a 28a/3 3a a/3
Fe + 4HNO3 ---> Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O
b 4b b b
Fe + 2Fe(NO3)3 ---> 3Fe(NO3)2
(1,5a + 0,5b)->(3a + b)->(4,5a + 1,5b)
Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56\left(b+0,5b+1,5a\right)+232a+1,46=18,5\\\dfrac{a}{3}+b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,03\left(mol\right)\\b=0,09\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(HNO_3\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{28.0,03}{3}+0,09.4}{0,2}=3,2M\)
=> \(m_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\left(4,5.0,03+1,5.0,09\right).180=48,6\left(g\right)\)
a)
$\%m_{Cu\ bị\ oxi\ hóa} = \dfrac{8}{12,8}.100\% = 62,5\%$
b)
$2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO$
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
Ta có :
$n_{CuCl_2} = n_{Cu\ pư} = \dfrac{12,8 - 8}{64} = 0,075(mol)$
$CuCl_2 + 2KOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2KCl$
$n_{Cu(OH)_2} = n_{CuCl_2} = 0,075(mol)$
$m_{Cu(OH)_2} = 0,075.98 = 7,35(gam)$