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Lời giải:
1.
$3^{x+2}+4.3^{x+1}=7.3^6$
$3^{x+1}.3+4.3^{x+1}=7.3^6$
$3^{x+1}(3+4)=7.3^6$
$3^{x+1}.7=7.3^6$
$\Rightarrow 3^{x+1}=3^6$
$\Rightarrow x+1=6$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
2.
$5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}$
$5^{x+3}.5-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}$
$5^{x+3}(5-3)=2.5^{11}$
$2.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}$
$\Rightarrow 5^{x+3}=5^{11}$
$\Rightarrow x+3=11$
$\Rightarrow x=8$
3.
$4^{x+3}-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$4^{x+1}.4^2-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$4^{x+1}.16-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$13.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$\Rightarrow 4^{x+1}=4^{11}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=11$
$\Rightarrow x=10$
Câu 9:
\(3^x=9^{-6}\cdot27^{-6}\cdot81^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=\dfrac{1}{9^6\cdot27^6}\cdot81^8=\dfrac{1}{3^{12}\cdot3^{18}}\cdot3^{32}=3^2\)
=>x=2
Câu 18:
\(4^{x+3}-3\cdot4^{x+1}=13\cdot4^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot64-3\cdot4^x\cdot4=13\cdot4^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\left(64-3\cdot4\right)=13\cdot4^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=13\cdot4^{10}\cdot4:52=4^{10}\)
=>x=10
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}.2=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(x+3=11\)
\(x=8\)
\(4^{x+3}-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}\left(4^2-3\right)=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}.13=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}=4^{11}\)
\(x+1=11\)
\(x=10\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{20}\cdot3^{12}+3^{12}\cdot2^{15}}{2^{15}\cdot3^{13}-2^{16}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot3^{12}\left(2^5+1\right)}{2^{15}\cdot3^{12}\left(3-2\right)}\)
=33