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\(10x^2-9x-8x\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+3=0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\ge0\) thì:
\(4x^2+3a^2-8ax=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-a\right)\left(2x-3a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\\2x=3\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=2x^2-3x+1\\4x^2=9\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-1=0\\\left(3-2x\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta thấy mẫu \(x^2\ge0\forall x\in R\backslash\left\{0\right\}\)nên để phương trình bằng 0 thì:
\(-3x^3+10x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(-3x^2+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x^2+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loai\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\left(nhan\right)\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\left(nhan\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\right\}\)
\(3x^6-9x^3-x^3+3=\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3\left(x^3-3\right)-\left(x^3-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-3\right)\left(3x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=3\\x^3=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt[3]{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
vậy
\(3x^6-10x^3+3=0\Leftrightarrow3x^6-9x^3-x^3+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^3-1\right)\left(x^3-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt[3]{3}\\x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{3}}\end{cases}}\)