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Lời giải:
Đặt \(u=x^2+3x-5; dv=(2x-3)^{10}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow du=(2x+3)dx; v=\int (2x-3)^{10}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int (2x-3)^{10}d(2x-3)=\frac{1}{22}(2x-3)^{11}\)
Do đó:
\(\int (x^2+3x-5)(2x-3)^{10}dx=\frac{1}{22}.(x^2+3x-5)(2x-3)^{11}-\frac{1}{22}\int (2x-3)^{11}(2x+3)dx\)
\(=\frac{1}{22}.(x^2+3x-5)(2x-3)^{11}-\frac{1}{22}[\int (2x-3)^{12}dx+6\int (2x-3)^{11}dx]\)
\(=\frac{1}{22}.(x^2+3x-5)(2x-3)^{11}-\frac{1}{22}[\frac{1}{2}\int (2x-3)^{12}d(2x-3)+3\int (2x-3)^{11}d(2x-3)]\)
\(=\frac{1}{22}(x^2+3x-5)(2x-3)^{11}-\frac{1}{44}.\frac{1}{13}(2x-3)^{13}-\frac{3}{22}.\frac{1}{12}(2x-3)^{12}+C\)
a.
\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
c.
\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)
d.
\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)
e.
\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)
g.
\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{1-x}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x^2+3x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)
\(log_{x^2+3x}\left(x+3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=x^2+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) |x + 4| = 2x - 5 ⇔ x + 4 = 2x - 5 khi x + 4 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ -4
⇔ x = 9 ( thoả mãn điều kiện x ≥ -4)
|x + 4| = 2x - 5 ⇔ -x - 4 = 2x - 5 khi x + 4 < 0 ⇔ x < -4
⇔ 3x = 1
⇔ x = (không thoả mãn điều kiện x < -4)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 9
d) |x - 4| + 3x = 5
|x - 4| + 3x = 5 ⇔ x - 4 + 3x = 5 khi x ≥ 4
⇔ 4x = 9
⇔ x = (không thoả mãn điều kiện x ≥ 4)
|x - 4| + 3x = 5 ⇔ -x + 4 + 3x = 5 khi x < 4
⇔ 2x = 1
⇔ x =
1: \(2^x=64\)
=>\(x=log_264=6\)
2: \(2^x\cdot3^x\cdot5^x=7\)
=>\(\left(2\cdot3\cdot5\right)^x=7\)
=>\(30^x=7\)
=>\(x=log_{30}7\)
3: \(4^x+2\cdot2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x\right)^2+2\cdot2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x\right)^2+3\cdot2^x-2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2^x-1=0\)
=>\(2^x=1\)
=>x=0
4: \(9^x-4\cdot3^x+3=0\)
=>\(\left(3^x\right)^2-4\cdot3^x+3=0\)
Đặt \(a=3^x\left(a>0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
\(a^2-4a+3=0\)
=>(a-1)(a-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(nhận\right)\\a=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3^x=1\\3^x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: \(3^{2\left(x+1\right)}+3^{x+1}=6\)
=>\(\left[3^{x+1}\right]^2+3^{x+1}-6=0\)
=>\(\left(3^{x+1}\right)^2+3\cdot3^{x+1}-2\cdot3^{x+1}-6=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)-2\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)\left(3^{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}-2=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}=2\)
=>\(x+1=log_32\)
=>\(x=-1+log_32\)
6: \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x}+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
Đặt \(b=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(b>0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+b=2\)
=>\(b^2+1=2b\)
=>\(b^2-2b+1=0\)
=>(b-1)2=0
=>b-1=0
=>b=1
=>\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=1\)
=>x=0
7: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x>0\)
=>x(x+3)>0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(log_4\left(x^2+3x\right)=1\)
=>\(x^2+3x=4^1=4\)
=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3^{\frac{x}{5}}+3^{\frac{x}{10}+1}=84\)
<=> \(\left(3^{\frac{x}{10}}\right)^2+3.3^{\frac{x}{10}}-84=0\)( phương trình bậc 2 ẩn 3^(x/10))
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3^{\frac{x}{10}}=\frac{-3+\sqrt{345}}{2}\\3^{\frac{x}{10}}=\frac{-3-\sqrt{345}}{2}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{10}=log_3\left(\frac{-3+\sqrt{345}}{2}\right)\)
<=> \(x=10.log_3\left(\frac{-3+\sqrt{345}}{2}\right)\)