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Lời giải:
$2x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-4y+9$
$=(x^2+y^2-2xy)+4(x-y)+(x^2-2x+1)+8$
$=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)+4+(x-1)^2+4$
$=(x-y+2)^2+(x-1)^2+4$
Này chỉ tính được min thôi chứ không phân tích được thành nhân tử bạn nhé.
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2+x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
Đặt x = 0,5 (*)
\(3.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)
\(=3\left(x^2-7x-3x-21\right)+x^2-2.x.4+4^2\)
\(=3x^2-21x-9x-63+x^2-8x+8+48\)
\(=\left(3x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-21x-9x-8x\right)+\left(-63+8+48\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
Thay (*) vào biểu thức trên ta có :
\(=\left(2\times0,5+1\right)^2=4\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT !!!
ta có: 3 ( ( x - 3 ) ( x + 7 ) ) + x2 - 2x4 + 42 + 48
= 3 ( x2 - 7x - 3x - 21 ) + x2 - 2x4 + 42 + 48
= 3x2 - 21x - 9x - 63 + x2 - 8x +8 + 48
= ( 3x2 + x2 ) + ( - 21x - 9x - 8x ) + ( - 63 + 8+ 48)
= 4x2 + 4x + 1
= ( 2x )2 + 2*2*x 12
= ( 2x + 1)2
Thay x = 0.5 vào biểu thức trên ta được:
=(2*0.5 + 1)2
= 22 = 4
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(8x^3-16x^2\right)=8x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(8x^3\left(x-3\right)+16x^2\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=8x^3\left(x-3\right)-16x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=8x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
3(x+3) - x2 + 9
= 3x + 9 - x2 + 9
= 3x - x2 + 18
= 6x - 3x - x2 + 18
=6(x+3) - x(3+x)
=(x+3)(6-x)