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Bài 1:
a: \(A=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-5+20x\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-x^2-2x-1+2x^2-18-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-5+20x\)
\(=4x^2-8x-16-5+20x-4x^2-12x-9\)
\(=-30\)
b: \(B=5x\left(x^2-49\right)-x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x^3+4x^2-246x\right)-175\)
\(=5x^3-245x-4x^3+4x^2-x-x^3-4x^2+246x-175\)
\(=-175\)
d: \(D=25x^2-20x+4-36x^2-12x-1+11\left(x^2-4\right)-48+32x\)
\(=-11x^2-32x+3-48+32x+11x^2-44\)
=-89
bài này bạn nhân lần lượt ra, cuối cùng hết giá trị của x, cò lại số tự nhiên. vậy là đã cm được biểu thức k phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến rồi đó.
VD:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x^3+7\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27-x^3+7\)
\(=-20\)
1,4x2.(5x3+2x-1)
=4x2.5x3+4x2.2x-4x2.1
20x5+8x3-4x2
2,4x3y2:x2
=4xy2
3,(15x2y3-10x3y3+6xy):5xy
15x2y3:5xy-10x3y3:5xy+6xy:5xy
3xy2-2x2y2+\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
1: \(=20x^5+8x^3-4x^2\)
2: \(=4xy^2\)
3: \(=3xy^2-2x^2y^2+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
5: \(=\dfrac{7}{2x}+\dfrac{11}{3y^2}=\dfrac{21y^2+22x}{6xy^2}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{4x^2-7x+3}{\left(4x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{3x+3y-2x^3+2x^2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
8: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)
9: \(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
10: \(=\dfrac{3x^2+6-x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
11: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-7}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
12: \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
15:=x^3-y^3+2
1: \(=20x^5+8x^3-4x^2\)
2: \(=4xy^2\)
3: \(=3xy^2-2x^2y^2+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
5: \(=\dfrac{7}{2x}+\dfrac{11}{3y^2}=\dfrac{21y^2+22x}{6xy^2}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{4x^2-7x+3}{\left(4x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{3x+3y-2x^3+2x^2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
8: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)
9: \(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
10: \(=\dfrac{3x^2+6-x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
11: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-7}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
12: \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
15:=x^3-y^3+2
1) 4x\(^2\).(5x3+2x-1)
= 20x\(^5\)+8x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\).
2) 4x\(^3\): x2
= 4x
3) ( 15x2y3-10x3y3+6xy): 5xy
= 3xy2-2x2y2+\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
4) (5x3+14x2+12x+8 ): (x+2)
= 5x2+4x+4
5)\(\dfrac{7}{2x}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{3y^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{7.3y^2+11.2x}{6xy^2}\) =\(\dfrac{21y^2+22x}{6xy^2}\) = \(\dfrac{21+22}{6}\) =\(\dfrac{43}{6}\)
6) \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}\)
7)\(\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)-\(\dfrac{2x^2}{x+y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x+3y-2x-2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}\).
8)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y2.(2x+y)(2x-y)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y2.(4x2-2xy+2xy-y2)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y2.(4x2-y2)
= 2x4y2-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y4
9) (x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(4x-1)
= x2.(4x-1)
= 4x3-x2
10)\(\dfrac{3x}{2x+6}\)+\(\dfrac{6-x}{2x^2+6x}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{6-x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{3x^2+6-x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3-x}{3}\)= -x
11) x2-\(\dfrac{1}{2x-2}\)+3x+\(\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}\)
12)\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-y^2}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-y^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
Bài1:
\(a,\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2-4x^2+1=22\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2x\right)\left(2x+3+2x\right)=21\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x+3\right)=21\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ Vậy....\\ b,\left(2x-1\right)^3-4x^2\left(2x-3\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3+12x^2=5\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ Vậy...\)
Các câu sau cũng như thế
Bài2:
\(A=x^2+20x+9\\ =\left(x^2+20x+100\right)-91\\ =\left(x+10\right)^2-91\)
Với mọi x thì \(\left(x+10\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)^2-91\ge-91\)
Hay \(A\ge-91\)
Để A=-91 thì
\(\left(x+10\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy...
\(B=4x^2+5x+7\\ =\left(4x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+5,4375\\ =\left(2x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+5,4375\)
Với mọi x;y thì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+5,4375\ge5,4375\)
Hay \(A\ge5,4375\)
Để \(A=5,4375\) thì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{5}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
Vậy....
Bài này cứ nhân phân phối rồi rút gọn sẽ ra đc một biểu thức bậc 2. Lấy máy tính bấm nghiệm bình thường thôi nhe bạn