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\(a,x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1^3\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(c,3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2
=3x2-3.2xy+3y2-3.4z2
=3(y2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=3(2y2-2xy-4z2)
= 3(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=3[(x-y)2-(2z)2 ]
=3(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right)=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Ta có: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3.\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3.\left(x-y-2z\right).\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
b) \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
a )
\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
b )
\(-5x^2-16x-3\)
\(=-5x^2-15x-x-3\)
\(=-5x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-5x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c )
\(x^2-5x+5y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)-5\right]\)
d )
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
P/s : Mình bổ sung :
a )
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
d )
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
\(a,4x^4-8x^3+4x^2\)
\(=4x^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2-y^2+5\cdot\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)-5\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y-5\right)\)
\(c,3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\cdot\left(x-y-2x\right)\cdot\left(x-y+2x\right)\)
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right)=3\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)