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a, 5/-14. 7/-19=8/38
b, -15/4 .( 16/-25 )=12/5
c, 3/-10 .( -15/-2 )=
d, -5/7 . ( 21/-10 )=-9/4
e, 10/-3. (6/-5)==4
f, 21/-9 . ( -6/14 )=1
g, -10/9 . ( 36/20 )=-2
1)1/6 - - 5/6 = 1/6 + 5/6 = 1
2)6/13 - -14/39 = 6/13 + 14/39= 32/39
3)4/5 - 4/-18 = 4/5 + 4/18= 46/45
4)7/21 - 9/-36 = 7/21 + 9/36 = 7/12
5)-12/18 - -21/35 = -12/18 + 21/35 = -1/15
6)-3/21 - 6/42 = -2/7
7)-18/24 - 15/21 = -41/28
8)1/6 - 2/5 =-7/30
a) \(\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{-18}=\dfrac{4}{5+\left(-18\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-13}=\dfrac{-4}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{9}{-36}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{3+\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-1}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{3+\left(-2\right)}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(6-\dfrac{3}{20}=6+\dfrac{-3}{20}=\dfrac{60}{60}+\dfrac{-9}{60}=\dfrac{51}{60}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{21}.\dfrac{-7}{3}=\dfrac{2.\left(-1\right)}{7.3}=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{27}{28}.\left(-21\right)=\dfrac{27.\left(-21\right)}{28}=\dfrac{-567}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{7}.\dfrac{-14}{25}=\dfrac{-3.\left(-2\right)}{1.5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
d) |2x – 5| –7 = 22
| 2x -5 | = 22+7
| 2x -5 | = 29
TH1: 2x-5 = -29
2x = -29+5
2x= -24
x= -24:2
x= -12
TH2: 2x -5 =29
2x = 29+5
2x= 34
x= 34:2
x= 17
Vậy...
\(\frac{7}{8}\div\left(\frac{14}{3}+\frac{14}{4}\right)+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div\left(\frac{56}{12}+\frac{52}{12}\right)+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div\frac{108}{12}+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div9+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{72}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{49}{504}+\frac{360}{504}\)
\(=\frac{409}{504}\)
\(\frac{30}{42}\div\left(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\div\left(\frac{15}{21}-\frac{5}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\div\frac{10}{21}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{21}{10}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{126}{70}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{504}{280}+\frac{210}{280}\)
\(=\frac{714}{280}\)
\(\left(6-\frac{14}{15}\right).\frac{50}{38}-\frac{8}{18}\)
\(=\left(\frac{90}{15}-\frac{14}{15}\right).\frac{25}{19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{76}{15}.\frac{25}{19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{76.25}{15.19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{19.2.2.5.5}{3.5.19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{20}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{60}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{56}{9}\)
\(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{21}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{21}.\left(\frac{24}{30}-\frac{10}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{21}.\frac{14}{30}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{70}{630}\)
\(=\frac{420}{630}+\frac{70}{630}\)
\(=\frac{490}{630}\)
\(=\frac{7}{9}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
3x = 51/42 = 17/14→ 3x = 3x/1 = 14.3x/14 = 42x/14 = 17/14→ 42x = 17→ x = 17/42
3x = 51/42 = 17/14→ 3x = 3x/1 = 14.3x/14 = 42x/14 = 17/14→ 42x = 17→ x = 17/42