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a) Đặt \(f_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+4x^2-4x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+4x+4-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x+2=\sqrt{2}\\x+2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-2\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{2}-2;-\sqrt{2}-2\right\}\)
b) Đặt \(G_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
c) Đặt \(A_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
d) Đặt \(h_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)
e) Đặt P=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên \(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{6}{14}+\frac{9}{49}+\frac{12}{49}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=-\frac{12}{49}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: S=∅
a) M + x2 - 3x + 4 = - (7x3 - 5x2 + x - 5)
⇒M=- (7x3 - 5x2 + x - 5) - (x2 - 3x + 4)
⇒M=-(7x3 - 5x2 + x - 5 + x2 - 3x + 4)
⇒M=-(7x3 - 4x2 - 2x - 1)
b) 5 (x2 - 3) + x4 + N = x3 - 4 ( x2 -1)
⇒N = x3 - 4 ( x2 -1) - 5 (x2 - 3) + x4
⇒N = x3 - 4x2 +4 - 5x2 + 15 + x4
⇒N = x4 + x3 - 9x2 +19
Ta có: M(x) = 5x3 + 2x4 - x2 + 3x2 - x3 - x4 + 1 - 4x3
M(x) = (2x4 - x4) + (5x3 - x3 - 4x3) + (-x2 + 3x2) + 1
M(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
a) M(1) = 14 + 2.12 + 1 = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4
M(-1) = (-1)4 + 2.(-1)2 + 1 = 4
b) Ta có: x4 \(\ge\)0; 2x2 \(\ge\)0; 1 > 0
=> x4 + 2x2 + 1 > 0
=> M(x) > 0
=> M(x) ko có nghiệm
b) Tính
\(A=\frac{16^3.3^{10}+120.6^9}{4^6.3^{12}+6^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^4\right)^3.3^{10}+2^3.3.5.2^9.3^9}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}.\left(2.3+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.6}{3.7}=\frac{12}{21}=\frac{4}{7}\)
Vậy : \(A=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(a_2^2=a_1a_3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}\)
\(a_3^2=a_2a_4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a_1^3}{a_2^3}=\frac{a_2^3}{a_3^3}=\frac{a_3^3}{a_4^3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a_1^3}{a_2^3}=\frac{a_2^3}{a_3^3}=\frac{a_3^3}{a_4^3}=\frac{a_1^3+a_2^3+a_3^3}{a_2^3+a_3^3+a_4^3}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có : \(\frac{a_1^3}{a_2^3}=\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^3=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}=\frac{a_1a_2a_3}{a_2a_3a_4}=\frac{a_1}{a_4}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{a_1^3+a_2^3+a_3^3}{a_2^3+a_3^3+a_4^3}=\frac{a_1}{a_4}\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) A(x) = -4x5 - x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 9 + 4x5 - 6x2 - 2
= - x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7
B(x) = -3x4 - 2x3 + 10x2 - 8x + 5x3 - 7 - 2x3 + 8x
= - 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
b) P(x) = A(x) + B(x)
= - x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 - 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
= - 3x4 + 8x2 + 5x
Q(x) = A(x) - B(x)
= - x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 - (- 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7)
= - x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 + 3x4 - x3 - 10x2 + 7
= 3x4 - 2x3 - 12x2 + 5x + 14
c) Thế x = -1 vào đa thức P(x), ta có:
P(-1) = - 3.(-1)4 + 8.(-1)2 + 5.(-1) = -3 + 8 + (-5) = 0
Vậy x = -1 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x).
3\(x\) -48.6 = 33.22 + 23.32 - 122
3\(x\) - 288 = 27.4 + 8.9 - 144
3\(x\) - 288 = 108 + 72 - 144
3\(x\) - 288 = 180 - 144
3\(x\) - 288 = 36
3\(x\) = 36 + 288
3\(x\) = 324
\(x\) = 324: 3
\(x\) = 108
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