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a: \(\dfrac{3x-1}{2-5x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-1}{5x-2}>0\)
=>x>2/5 hoặc x<1/3
b: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{1-2x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2-1+2x}{1-2x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-3}{2x-1}>0\)
=>x>3/5 hoặc x<1/2
c: \(\dfrac{2x\left(3x-5\right)}{x^2+1}< 0\)
=>2x(3x-5)<0
=>x(3x-5)<0
=>0<x<5/3
1. 3y = 0
=> y = 0
2. 1+x = 0
<+ x = -1
3.
\(1-2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. 2x +x + 3 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
5.
\(25x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
7.
2x-3 = x+5
<=> 2x - x = 5+3
<=> x = 8
8.
x-8=2x+3
<=> x - 2x = 3+8
<=> -x = 11
<=> x = -11
9. 17-2x = 3x-5
<=> -2x-3x = -5-17
<=> -5x = -22
<=> x = \(\dfrac{22}{5}\)
10.
2x+x+22=0
<=> 3x+22=0
<=> 3x = -22
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-22}{3}\)
Mấy bài kia tự giải tương tự nhá!!!
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
+) (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0
10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0
10x^2 +8x=0
2x(5x+4)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5
+) x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0
2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0
-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0
x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0
-2x^2(x-1)^2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1
+) x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5
x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5
x=5
+) 8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25
8x - 16-6x+8=25
2x=33
x=33/2
1) Ta có: \(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right).\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right).\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\-x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=4\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=4.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+2x-2\right).\left(x+1-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right).\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x=3\)
3) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x^2-x+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x.\left(2x-1\right)+3.\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+3\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(TM\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=-3\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
4) Ta có: \(2x=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
5) Ta có: \(x+15=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-1-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
6) Ta có: \(2-x=0,5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-0,5x=-4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1,5x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
1) 4x2-1=(2x+1)(3x-5)
<=> (2x-1)(2x+1)-(2x+1)(3x-5)=0
<=> (2x+1)(2x-1-3x+5)=0
<=> (2x+1)(4-x)=0
<=>\([^{2x+1=0}_{4-x=0}< =>[^{2x=-1}_{x=4}< =>[^{x=\frac{-1}{2}}_{x=4}\)
2) (x+1)2= 4(x2-2x+1)
<=> x2+2x+1-4(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> x2+2x+1-4x2+8x-4=0
<=> -3x2+10x-3=0
<=> -3x2+x+9x-3=0
<=> -x(3x-1)+3(3x-1)=0
<=> (3x-1)(3-x)=0
<=> \([^{3x-1=0}_{3-x=0}< =>[^{3x=1}_{x=3}< =>[^{x=\frac{1}{3}}_{x=3}\)
3) 2x3+5x2-3x=0
<=> 2x(x2+\(\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{3}{2})=0\)
<=> 2x\(\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\left(\frac{25}{16}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
<=> 2x\(\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{49}{16}\right]=0\)
<=> 2x\(\left(x+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\right)=0\)
<=> x\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) 2x=3x-2
<=> 2x-3x=-2
<=> -x=-2
<=> x=2
5) x+15=3x-1
<=> x-3x=1-15
<=> -2x=-14
<=> x=-14:-2
<=> x=7
6) 2-x=0,5x-4
<=> -x-0,5x=-4-2
<=> -1,5x=-6
<=> x= -6: -1,5
<=> x=4
học tốt nghen
a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x-1)/x -1/(x+1) =(2x-1)/(x(x+1))`
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
`=> x^2 +x -x-1 -x-2x+1=0`
`<=> x^2 -3x =0`
`<=> x(x-3)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`(x+2)(5-3x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
\(\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24}{12}\)
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x = 9x - 45 -24`
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x-9x + 45 +24=0`
`<=>-41x+69=0`
`<=>-41x=-69`
`<=> x=69/41`
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy pn