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1.
\(\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+5cosx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+5cosx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+5cosx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)+\left(1-sin^2x\right)sinx=8\left(1+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(3-3sinx\right)+\left(1+sinx\right)\left(sinx-sin^2x\right)=8\left(1+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(3-3sinx+sinx-sin^2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(-sin^2x-2sinx-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\-sin^2x-2sinx-5=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Pt: \(\Rightarrow-3\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-\sqrt{3}sin2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx-5cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-6cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=t\)
\(2sin^22t-3cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2t.cos^2t-3cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cos^2t\left(1-cos^2t\right)-3cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8cos^4t+8cos^2t-3cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cost\left(8cos^3t-8cost+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(2cost-1\right)\left(4cos^2t+2cost-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=0\\cost=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cost=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{4}\\cost=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{4}< -1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-2sin2x.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
