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14. Where do people speak English ?" She asked me
She asked me where people spoke E
15." Do you go to school in the morning ?" → She asked me if I went to school in the morning
16. They have learnt English for ten years. >They started......learning English 10 years ago
17. She began to give up smoking last year.>She. has given up smoking since last year
18. We last saw our grandparents two years ago, ->We haven't.......seen our grandparents for 2 years
19.1'm waiting for my parents now"->Peter....said he was waiting for his parents then
20. "1 will help you whenever you need me"->Peter told me.... he would help me whenever I need him
21. "Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Ba?" Mary
Mary asked Ba where he would spend his vacation that summer
21. "Are Tamn and Hoa late for class?"Tuan said to lan->Tuan.....asked Lan if Tam and Hoa were late for class
22. "Do you work for your brother, Nam?"I said->I ... ..asked Nam if he worked for his brother
14. Where do people speak English ?" She asked me where people spoke English
15." Do you go to school in the morning ?" → She asked me if I went to school in the morning
16. They have learnt English for ten years. >They started...learning English 10 years ago...
17. She began to give up smoking last year.>She hasn't smoke since last year
18. We last saw our grandparents two years ago, ->We haven't.. seen our granparents for 2 years.....
19.1'm waiting for my parents now"->Peter...said that he was waiting for his parents.
20. "1 will help you whenever you need me"->Peter told me..that he would help me whenever I need..
21. "Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Ba?" Mary asked Ba where he would spend his vacation that summer
21. "Are Tamn and Hoa late for class?"Tuan said to lan->Tuan...asked Lan if Tamn and Hoa were late for class..
22. "Do you work for your brother, Nam?"I said-
>I .asked Nam if he worked for his brother.
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
1,Let's go out for dinner Petter said
-->Mary suggested going out for dinner.
2,I will go to Hue tomorrow, he said
-->He said that he would go to Hue the following day.
3,The weather was an awful, but we could go to the cinema
-->Although the weather was an awful, we could go to the cinema.
4,He has been learning English for two weeks
-->He started learning English two weeks ago.
5,It's two years since I last spoke to her
-->I haven't spoken to her for two years.
6,We were late for school because of the heavy rain
-->Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
7,How much do you think it will cost ? He said to me
-->He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
1. She (learn) learned English at school, but she (forget) has forgot most of it now.
2. (Write) Having written the letter, she (put) put it carefully in an envelope.
3. The play we saw last night (not be) wasn't _as good as we (expect) had expected
4. She asked me if I (go) would go(shop) shopping the following Sunday.
5. When the boss (come) comes back next Friday, I’m sure we (finish) all the work will have finished
Rewrite each of the following sentences beginning with the words given :
1. How long is it since you bought this car ?
=> When .....DID YOU BUY THIS CAR........................... ?
2. It's two years since I saw her.
=> I haven't ......SEEN HER FOR TWO YEARS..........
3. It's easy to learn English.
=> To learn ....E IS EASY...........
4. Lan likes listening to pop music.
=> Lan is interested ....IN LISTENING TO POP MUSIC...........
5. People have used the Internet all over the word.
=> The Internet has ....BEEN USED ALL OVER THE WORLD.................
6. "I'm having a wonderful time here" said Nga.
=> Nga said .....THAT SHE WAS HAVING A WONDERFUL TIME THERE................
7. My mother must / has to go to work on Sunday. I don't like this.
=> I wish .....MY MOTHER DIDN'T HAVE TO GO TO WORK ON SUNDAY...............
8. Linda's career as a television presenter began 4 years ago.
=> Linda has been .....A TELEVISION PRESENTER FOR 4 YEARS.......
9. It is ages since I last saw you.
=> I haven't ....SEEN YOU FOR AGES.........
10. We last saw him when we were students.
=>We haven't .....SEEN HIM SINCE WE WERE STUDENTS.......
11. She is the most beutiful girl I've ever met.
=> I've never ...MET SUCH A BEAUTIFUL GIRL BEFORE..............
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the suggested words. ( phần 2)
21. He is a careful driver. → He drives .CAREFULLY..
22. She sings well. → She is .A GOOD SINGER..
23. Mary cooks well. → Mary is ..A GOOD COOK.
24. He is the best football player in his team. → No one ..IN HIS TEAM PLAYS FOOTBALL BETTER THAN HIM.
25. She plays tennis well. → She is .A GOOD TENNIS PLAYER..
26. People speak English in Australia. → English .IS SPOKEN IN AUSTRALIA..
27. They are building a school for the poor. → A ..SCHOOL IS BEING BUILT FOR THE POOR.
28. No one has seen her since 1980. → She ..HASN'T BEEN SEEN SINCE 1980.
29. He visited his parents last week. → His .PARENTS WERE VISITED LAST WEEK..
30. She can speak English fluently. → English .CAN BE SPOKEN FLUENTLY..
31. They open the shop at six o'clock. → The .SHOP IS OPENED AT SIX O'CLOCK..
32. They spend millions of dollars on advertising every year. → Millions of dollars on advertising ARE SPENT EVERY YEAR..
33. The teacher is going to tell us a story. → We ...ARE GOING TO BE TOLD A STORY BY THE TEACHER
34. This house was built 100 years ago. → We .BUILT THIS HOUSE 100 YEARS AGO..
35. All the arrangements have been made. → They .HAVE MADE ALL THE ARRANGEMENTS..
36. Evening dress ought to be worn. → She ..OUGHT TO WEAR EVENING DRESS.
37. Our salary was going to be increased. → They .WERE GOING TO INCREASE OUR SALARY..
38. This job has to be done at once. → They .HAVE TO DO THIS JOB AT ONCE..
39. They couldn't be found anywhere. → We .COULDN'T FIND THEM ANYWHERE..
40. No one believes his story. → His .STORY ISN'T BELIEVED..
Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the suggested words. ( phần 2)
21. He is a careful driver. → He drives ...CAREFULLY
22. She sings well. → She is ...A GOOD SINGER
23. Mary cooks well. → Mary is ...A GOOD COOK
24. He is the best football player in his team. → No one ...IN HIS TEAM PLAYS FOOTBALL BETTER THAN HE DOES
25. She plays tennis well. → She is ...A GOOD TENNIS PLAYER
26. People speak English in Australia. → English ...IS SPOKEN IN AUSTRALIA
27. They are building a school for the poor. → A ...SCHOOL FOR THE POOR IS BEING BULT
28. No one has seen her since 1980. → She ...HASN'T BEEN SEEN SINCE 1980
29. He visited his parents last week. → His ...PARENTS WERE VISITED LAST WEEK
30. She can speak English fluently. → English ...CAN BE SPOKEN FLUENTLY
31. They open the shop at six o'clock. → The ...SHOP IS OPENED AT SIX O' CLOCK
32. They spend millions of dollars on advertising every year. → Millions ...OF DOLLARS ARE SPENT ON ADVERTISING EVERY YEAR
33. The teacher is going to tell us a story. → We ...ARE GOING TO BE TOLD A STORY
34. This house was built 100 years ago. → We ...BUILT THIS HOUSE 100 YEARS AGO
35. All the arrangements have been made. → They ...HAVE MADE ALL THE ARRANGEMENTS
36. Evening dress ought to be worn. → She ...OUGHT TO WEAR EVENING DRESS
37. Our salary was going to be increased. → They ...WERE GOING TO INCREASE OUR SALARY
38. This job has to be done at once. → They ...HAVE DONE THIS JOB AT ONCE
39. They couldn't be found anywhere. → We ...COULDN'T FIND THEM ANYWHERE
40. No one believes his story. → His ...STORY ISN'T BELIEVED
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
39. She suggested that English should be studied at Seattle School of English
40. We haven't seen the film for ten years