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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
5: \(=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=3-5-6+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=-8+\dfrac{3}{2}+1+\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(=-7+\dfrac{15-3}{10}=-7+\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{29}{5}\)
6: \(=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=6-5-3-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=-2-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+9-2-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{4}{3}-10\)
\(=9-2-10+\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\)
=-3+1
=-2
8: \(=8-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+6+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}-3-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=8+6-3+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}-1-\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=11+2-1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=11+1/2
=11,5
1: =1/8*9/4=9/32
2: =8/27*243/32=9/4
3: =(5/4*4/5)^5*(4/5)^2=16/25
4: \(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{25}\)
5: \(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{10}=\left(-1\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7=-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)
6: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{2}\right)^4\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\cdot\dfrac{81}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{81}{4}=\dfrac{729}{16}\)
8: =(0,2*5)^4*5^2=25
10: =-0,5^5*2^10
=-0,5^5*2^5*2^5
=-32
13: =(0,5*2)^2*2^2=4
a) \(-\frac{4}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{15}{-4}\right)\cdot8\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{15}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{-4}\right)\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}\cdot8\right)\)
\(=1\cdot\left(-3\right)=-3\)
b) \(-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{19}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot1=\frac{4}{19}\)
c) \(-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{5 }{3}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{8}{3}-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot1=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(5^{x+4}-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=11\)
hay x=8
c) Ta có: \(2\cdot3^{x+2}+4\cdot3^{x+1}=10\cdot3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\cdot3^x+12\cdot3^x=10\cdot3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\cdot3^x=30\cdot3^5\)
Suy ra: x=5
d) Ta có: \(6\cdot8^{x-1}+8^{x+1}=6\cdot8^{19}+8^{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\cdot\dfrac{8^x}{8}+8^x\cdot8=6\cdot8^{19}+64\cdot8^{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^x\cdot\dfrac{35}{4}=70\cdot8^{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^x=8^{20}\)
Suy ra: x=20
Câu a : - 891 / 100 = - 8 , 91
Câu b : - 21 / 4 = - 5 , 25
Câu c : 5 / 2 = 2 , 5
Câu d : 4096 / 387 = 11 ( đã làm tròn )
Câu e : - 3 / 2 = - 1 , 5
`3/8-(3/4-1/2)`
`=3/8-(3/4-2/4)`
`=3/8-1/4`
`=3/8-2/8`
`=1/8`