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Choose the sentences which is closet in meaning to the sentence above.
1. I haven't been to a concert for over a year.
A. The last time I went to a concert was over a year ago.
B. The last time I went to a concert for over a year ago.
C. The last time I have been to a concert was over a year ago.
D. I haven't been to a concert for over a year ago.
2. Mr Pike hasn't visited his hometown since 2015.
A. Mr Pike last visited his hometown since 2015.
B. Mr Pike visited his hometown in 2015.
C. Mr Pike hasn't visited his hometown in 2015.
D. Mr Pike last visited his hometown in 2015.
3. Jane has canceled the appointment because it rained heavily.
A. Jane has canceled the appointment because of the heavily rain.
B. Jane has canceled the appointment because od the heavy rain.
C. Jane has canceled the appointment because of the heavy rained.
D. Jane has canceled the appointment because of the heavily rained.
4. We decided to leave early because of the boring party.
A. We decided to leave early because of the party was boring.
B. We decided to leave early because of the party was boring.
C. We decided to leave early because the party was boring.
D. We decided to leave early because the party boring.
5. It's nearly 10 years since my father last saw his brother.
A. My father saw his brother for nearly 10 years.
B. My father saw his brother since nearly 10 years.
C. My father hasn't seen his brother since nearly 10 years.
D. My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 10 years.
1. A.The last time I went to a concert was over a year ago.
2. D. Mr Pike last visited his hometown in 2015.
3. B. Jane has canceled the appointment because of the heavy rain.
4. C. We decided to leave early because the party was boring.
5. D. My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 10 years.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex5: Rewrite the following sentences
1. Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months
-> It's 3 month since Tom hair last cut.
2. My father hasn't been to Hanoi for 2 years
-> It's 2 years since my father went to Ha Noi.
3. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years
-> It's many years since I last enjoyed myself.
4. I haven't eaten this kind of food for 2 years
-> It's 2 years since I ate this kind of food.
5. Mary hasn't rung for hours
-> It's many hours since Mary rang.
6. We haven't seen him for 4 years
-> It's 4 years since we saw him.
7. It's over a year since I last went to see them
-> I haven't gone to see them for a year.
8. It's more than ten years since I last played football
-> I haven't played football since10 years.
Tham khảo
1. We have learned English for 10 years ⇒ We started learning English 10 years ago.
2. It has been a long time since we last met ⇒ The last time we met was a long time ago.
3. Ms. Ann hasn’t taken part in any voluntary programs for 4 years.
⇒ The last time Mr.s Ann took part in many voluntary programs was 4 years ago.
4. I haven’t mer my family since last Christmas.
⇒ The last time I met my family was (the) last Christmas.
5. How long have you lived here? ⇒ When did you start living here ?
6. The volunteers have provided free food and fresh water to homeless people since yesterday.
⇒ The volunteers provided free food and fresh water to homeless people yesterday.
7. The doctor has quitted his job in the local hospital and moved to the central hospital for 2 days.
⇒ The doctor quitted his job in the local hospital and moved to the central hospital 2 days ago.
8. The children haven’t had a long vacation since last year.
⇒ The last time the children had a long vacation was last year.
9. They haven’t visited their parents for 3 months.
⇒ The last time they visited their parents was 3 months ago.
10. It has been 2 years since we broke up ⇒ We broke up 2 years ago.
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
1. Thinking of making toys from used paper was his interesting idea.
It’s interesting that he thought of making toys from used paper.
2. He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years now.
It’s over twenty years since he last came back to his home village.
It is his interesting that interesting idea is thinking of making toys from used paper.............
passive in present perfect
1.mary has operated Linda since 10 o'clock
Linda has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock.
2.Tony hasn't finished his homework
Tony's homework hasn't been finished by him.
3.we have just seen a horrible accident.
A horrible accident has just been seen by us.
4.he hasn't seen you for years.
You haven't been seen by him for years.
5.nobody has used this room for ages.
This room hasn't been used for ages.
6.the tailor has just made a new suit for me
A new suit has just been made for me by the tailor.
7.have you seen philip lately?
Has Philip been seen by you lately?
8.my father has used this bicycle for 5 years
This bicycle has been used by my father for 5 years.
9.have you seen any good films so far?
Has any good films been seen by you so far?
10.they have hired peter to do this job
Peter has been hired to do this job by them.
11.the police has interviewed him
He has been interviewed by the police.
12.someone has already told him to give a book repork next week
He has already been told to give a book report next week.
13.have the farmers cut grass for hay?
Has grass been cut for hay by the farmers?
14.they haven't sent us the book they published last year
The book they published hasn't been sent by them last year.
15.the teacher has helped Lam
Lam has been helped by the teacher.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Thye have learnt English for ten years
=> They started learning English ten years ago.
2. She started giving up smoking last year.
=> She has gave up smoking for one year.
3. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you one month ago.
4. He hasn't seen her for nine years now.
=> He last saw her nine years ago.
5. How long have you learned English?
=> When did you start leanring English?
6. When did you start listening to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
7. We haven't been to the concert for over a year.
=> The last time we went to the concert was over a year ago.
8. We last saw our grandfather two years ago.
=> We haven't seen our grandfather for two years.
9. It's the first time they've ever bought me a present.
=> They haven't bought me a present before.
10. The last time I played football was in 1971.
=> I haven't played football since 1971.
Cảm ơn bạn
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