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How long has she lived in London?
How much coffee have you drunk today?
What have you done today?
How many books have you read this week?
Why have you brought that?
Have they gone to the USA?
How much food have you bought?
1.How long has she lived in London?
2.How much coffee have you drunk today?
3.What have you done today?
4.How many books have you read this week?
5.Why have you brought that?
6.Have they gone to the USA?
7.How much food have you bought?
1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
1.i prefer listening to music at home to going to the concert.
2.the heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
3.he drives more slowly and carefully than i do.
4.the visitor spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said.
5.it will be impossible for them to come on saturday.
6.although she got up late, she was not late for school.
7.how much do your trousers cost?
8.we got to liverpool by train last sunday.
9.the trip to chicago wasn't as expensive as we expected.
10.you should go to the meeting next week.
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting:
1) Although it is a safe neighborhood, but =>∅ it is best to be careful.
2) Although =>DESPITE/IN SPITE OF his illness, he managed to come to school.
3) I prefer living in the countryside in spite of => ALTHOUGH there is not much to do in the countryside.
4) Despite of =>IN SPITE OF the interruption, she was still able to finish her assignment before class.
5) The car was in good condition in spite of =>ALTHOUGH it was cheap.
6) In spite of=>ALTHOUGH no country has exactly the same folk music as that of any other, it is significant that similar
songs exist among widely separated people.
7) He always did well at school even though=>DESPITE having his early education disrupted by illness.
8) Even though=>DESPITE the bad condition of the house, they enjoyed living there.
9) Despite of =>IN SPITE OF the cold weather, we all went for a walk.
10) New York is the home of the United Nations in spite of =>ALTHOUGH it is not the capital of the United States.
11) In spite of=>ALTHOUGH the shops are crowded, people are not buying much.
12) We stayed in that hotel although=>DESPITE the noise.
13) Mary can't afford to buy the car despite of =>ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVEN THOUGH she is rich.
14) Although =>DESPITE taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
15) He refused to give up work, despite of =>ALTHOUGH he'd won a million pounds.
1, Despite the silly story, many people enjoyed the film (although)
.............................ALTHOUGH THE STORY IS SILLY, MANY PEOPLE ENJOY THE FILM..................................................................................................................
2, Although the ticket price was high, many people went to see that film. (However)
..................MANY PEOPLE WENT TO SEE THAT FILM; HOWEVER, THE TICKET PRICE WAS HIGH.............................................................................................................................
3, He performs very well, although he is young (Despite)
.............DESPITE HIS YOUNG AGE, HE PERFORMS WELL
..................................................................................................................................
4, It was a comedy, but I didn’t find it funny at all. (In spite of)
.................................IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT IT WAS A COMEDY, I DIDN'T FIND IT FUNNY AT ALL..............................................................................................................
1, The film was so boring. However, Jack saw it from beginning to end. (but)
....................THE FILM WAS SO BORING, BUT JACK SAW IT FROM BEGINNING TO END
...........................................................................................................................
2, In spite of having a happy ending, the film begins with a terrible disaster.(although)
..............ALTHOUGH THE FILM HAS A HAPPY ENDING, IT BEGINS WITH A TERRIBLE DISASTER .
.................................................................................................................................
3, Although the film was a bit frightening, I really enjoyed it. (Despite)
............................DESPITE BEING A BIT FRIGHTENING, I REALLY ENJOY THE FILM...................................................................................................................
4, He is young, but he performs very well. (In spite of)
...................................IN SPITE OF HIS YOUNG AGE, HE PERFORMS VERY WELL............................................................................................................
1, The film was so boring. However, Jack saw it from beginning to end. (but) ...............................THE FILM WAS SO BORING JACK SAW IT FROM BEGINNING TO END.............................................................................................................. 2, In spite of having a happy ending, the film begins with a terrible disaster.(although) ...................ALTHOUGH THE FILM HAS A HAPPY ENDING, IT BEGINS WITH A TERRIBLE DISASTER............................................................................................................................ 3, Although the film was a bit frightening, I really enjoyed it. (Despite) ...........................DESPITE BEING A BIT FRIGHTENING, I REALLY ENJOYED THE FILM
.................................................................................................................... 4, He is young, but he performs very well. (In spite of) ....................IN SPITE OF HIS YOUNG AGE, HE PERFORMS VERY WELL...........................................................................................................................
1.Our sources of energy will soon end if we don’t try to save them.
=> Unless we try to save our sources of energy, they will soon end.
2. Barbare plays chess better than Mike.
=> Mike doesn’t play chess as well as Barbare.
3. Despite the silly story, many people enjoyed the film (although)
=> Although the story was silly, many people enjoyed the film.
4. Although the ket price was high, many people went to see that film. (However)
=> The ket price was high; however, many people went to see that film.
5. He performs very well, although he is young (Despite)
=> Despite being young, he performs very well.
6. It was a comedy, but I didn’t find it funny at all. (In spite of)
=> In spite of the fact that it was a comedy, I didn't find it funny at all.
7. The film was so boring. However, Jack saw it from beginning to end. (but)
=> The film was so boring but Jack saw it from beginning to end.
8.In spite of having a happy ending, the film begins with a terrible disaster.(although)
=> Although the film has a happy ending, it begins with a terrible disaster.
9. Although the film was a bit frightening, I really enjoyed it. (Despite)
=> Despite the fact that the film was a bit frightening, I really enjoyed it.
10. He is young, but he performs very well. (In spite of)
=> In spite of being young, he performs very well.
Ex 5. Make questions for the sentences below in the present perfect tense.
1. She/ be/ late for a meeting?
Has she been late for a meeting ?
2. He/ meet/ your family yet?
Has he met your family yet ?
3. She/ work/ in this company for fifteen years?
Has she worked in this company for fifteen years ?
4. How long/ she / live in London?
How long has she lived in London ?
5.How much coffee / you / drink today?
How much coffee have you drunk today ?
6.What / you / do today?
What have you done today ?
7.How many books / you / read this week?
How many books have you read this week ?
8.Why / you / bring that?
Why have you brought that ?
9.They / go / to the USA?
Have they gone to the USA
10.How much food / you / buy?
How much food have you bought ?
despite taking a taxi,he was late for the meeting