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Câu 1:
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 --to--> CO2
0,15<-----------0,15
=> \(\%C=\dfrac{0,15.12}{2}.100\%=90\%\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2<-------------------0,3
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
Câu 1.
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
0,15 0,15
\(m_C=0,15\cdot12=1,8g\)
\(\%C=\dfrac{1,8}{2}\cdot100\%=90\%\)
Câu 2.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,3
\(m_{Al}=0,2\cdot27=5,4g\)
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử H2 = 0,15.6.1023 = 0,9.1023
e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> VCl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)
g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mO2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)
h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử K2O = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
nHCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)
a.
\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)
b.
\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)
\(a,\text{đ}\text{ề}\\ b,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1,5=66\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{CO_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.3............................................0.15\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.3\cdot158=47.4\left(g\right)\)
nCO2=3,36/22,4=0,15(mol)
=>mCO2=0,15 x 44=6,6(g)
helppp..