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Áp dụng các tính chất của phép cộng và phép nhân để tính nhanh:
a) 81 + 243 + 19
= ( 81 + 19 ) + 243
= 100 + 243
= 343
b) 168 + 79 + 132
= ( 168 + 132 ) + 79
= 300 + 79
= 379
c) 5 . 25 . 2 . 16 . 4
= ( 5 . 2 ) . ( 25 . 4 ) . 16
= 10 . 100 . 16
= 1000 . 16
= 16000
d) 32 . 47 + 32 . 53
= 32 . ( 47 + 53 )
= 32 . 100
= 3200
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â) (81+19)+ 243
= 100 + 243
= 343
b) 168+ 79+132
= (168+132)+79
= 300 +132
=432
c) 5.25.2.16.4
=(5.2).(25.4).16
= 10.100.16
= 1000.16
= 16000
d) 32.17+32.53
= 32.(47+53)
= 32.100
= 3200
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a) 86 + 357 + 14 b) 72 + 69 + 128 c) 25.5.4.27.2 d) 28.64 + 28.36
= (86 + 14) + 357 = (72 + 128) + 69 = (25.4).(5.2).27 = 28.(36+64)
= 100 + 357 = 200 + 69 = 100.10.27 = 28.100
= 457 = 269 = 1000.27 = 27000 = 2800
a,86+357+14=[86+14]+357
=100+357
=457
b,72+69+128=[72+128]+69
=200+69
=269
c,25.5.4.27.2=[25.4].[5.2].27
=100.10.27
=1000.27
=27000
d,28.64+28.36=28.[64+36]
=28.100
=2800
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12.13.5=(12.5).13=60.13=780
13+18+7=(13+7)+18=20+18=38
20.21.20=(20.20).21=400.21=8400
A = 12 x 5 x 13 = 60 x 13 = 780
B = 13 + 7 + 18 = 20 + 18 = 38
C = 20 x 20 x 21 = 400 x 21 = 8400
nhớ k tớ
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13.2=13.(10-2)=130-26=104
53.11=53.(10+1)=53.10+53.1=530+53=583
39.101=39.(100+1)=39.100+39.1=3900+39=3939
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17.4 = 17.(2.2) = (17.2).2 = 34.2 = 68
25.28 = 25.(4.7) = (25.4).7 = 100.7 = 700
13.12 = 13.(10+2) = 13.10 + 13.2
= 130 + 26 = 156
53.11= 53.(10+1) = 53.10 + 53.1
= 530 + 53 = 583
39.101 = 39.(100+1) = 39.100 + 39.1
= 3900 + 39 = 3939
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a ) 17 x 4 = ( 15 + 2 ) x 4 = 15 x 4 + 2 x 4 = 60 + 8 = 68
25 x 28 = 25 x ( 20 + 8 ) = 25 x 20 + 25 x 8 = 500 + 200 = 700
b ) 13 x 12 = 13 x ( 10 + 2 ) = 13 x 10 + 13 x 2 = 130 + 26 = 156
53 x 11 = 53 x ( 10 + 1 ) = 53 x 10 + 53 x 1 = 530 + 53 = 583
39 x 101 = 39 x ( 100 + 1 ) = 39 x 100 + 39 x 1 = 3900 + 39 = 3939
a) Ta có:
\(17\times4=\left(15+2\right)\times4=15\times4+2\times4=60+8=68\)
\(25\times28=25\times\left(20+8\right)=25\times20+25\times8=500+200=700\)
b) Ta có:
\(13\times12=13\times\left(10+2\right)=13\times10+13\times2=130+26=156\)
\(53\times11=53\times\left(10+1\right)=53\times10+53\times1=530+53=583\)
\(39\times101=39\times\left(100+1\right)=39\times100+39\times1=3900+39=3939\)
Bài làm :
\(32.7+32.53\)
\(=32.\left(7+53\right)\)
\(=32.60\)
\(=1920\)
Học tốt nhé
Cách khác :
\(32.7+32.53\)
\(=32.\left(7+53\right)\)
\(=\left(30+2\right).60\)
\(=1800+120\)
\(=1920\)
Học tốt