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Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{180}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2\times\left(x-1\right)=4026\)
\(\left(x-1\right)=4026\div2\)
\(x-1=2013\)
\(x=2014\)
Vậy: \(x=2014\)
b) \(x\times3,7+6,3\times x=320\)
\(x\times\left(3,7+6,3\right)=320\)
\(x\times10=320\)
\(x=320\div10\)
\(x=32\)
Vậy: \(x=32\)
c) \(0,25\times3< 3< 1,02\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75< 3< 1,02\) ( S )
=> \(0,75< 1,02< 3\)
1) \(2^3\times x-5^2\times x=2\times\left(5^2+2^2\right)-33\)
\(x\times\left(2^3-5^2\right)=2\times\left(25+4\right)-33\)
\(x\times\left(8-25\right)=2\times29-33\)
\(x\times-17=25\)
\(x=-\dfrac{25}{17}\)
2) \(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(3^3+3\right)\div1\)
\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(27+3\right)\div1\)
\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\div1\)
\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\)
\(x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3) \(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(5^2+1\right)\div13\)
\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(25+1\right)\div13\)
\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=26\div13\)
\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(x+1=20\div2\)
\(x+1=10\)
\(x=9\)
4) \(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(5^3-5^2\right)\div4+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(125-25\right)\div4+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=100\div4+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=25+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=40\)
\(x-1=8\)
\(x=9\)
5) \(240\div\left(x-5\right)=2^2\times5^2-20\)
\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=4\times25-20\)
\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=100-20\)
\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=80\)
\(x-5=30\)
\(x=35\)
6) \(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(3^4-1\right)\div4-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(81-1\right)\div4-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=80\div4-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=20-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=10\)
\(x-3=7\)
\(x=10\)
(x-14)-20=5
=> x-14 = 25
=> x = 39
Các dạng toán như này lớp 6 ai cũng làm được cả * lười vừa thôi*
a: Ta có: \(20:\left(x+1\right)=\left(5^2+1\right):13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=10\)
hay x=9
b: Ta có: \(320:\left(x-1\right)=2^2\cdot5^2-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
Trả lời:
A = ( 2x - 7 )4
Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x - 7 = 0 <=> 2x = 7 <=> x = 7/2
Vậy GTNN của A = 0 khi x = 7/2
B = ( x + 1 )10 + ( y - 2 )20 + 7
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x;\left(y-2\right)^{20}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{10}+\left(y-2\right)^{20}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{10}+\left(y-2\right)^{20}+7\ge7\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1 và y - 2 = 0 <=> y = 2
Vậy GTNN của B = 7 khi x = -1 và y = 2
C = ( 3x - 4 )100 + ( 5y + 1 )50 - 20
Ta có: \(\left(3x-4\right)^{100}\ge0\forall x;\left(5y+1\right)^{50}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^{100}+\left(5y+1\right)^{50}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^{100}+\left(5y+1\right)^{50}-20\ge-20\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 3x - 4 = 0 <=> x = 4/3 và 5y + 1 = 0 <=> y = -1/5
Vậy GTNN của C = -20 khi x = 4/3 và y = -1/5
D = ( 2x + 3 )20 + ( 3y - 4 )10 + 1000
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^{20}\ge0\forall x;\left(3y-4\right)^{10}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^{20}+\left(3y-4\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^{20}+\left(3y-4\right)^{10}+100^0\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3/2 và 3y - 4 = 0 <=> y = 4/3
Vậy GTNN của D = 1 khi x = -3/2 và y = 4/3
E = ( x - y )50 + ( y - 2 )60 + 3
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^{50}\ge0\forall x;y\); \(\left(y-2\right)^{60}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^{50}+\left(y-2\right)^{60}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^{50}+\left(y-2\right)^{60}+3\ge3\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - y = 0 <=> x = y và y - 2 = 0 <=> y = 2
Vậy GTNN của E = 3 khi x = y = 2
\(320-20\left[\left(3^3+20^0\right):7-1\right]\\ =320-20\left[\left(27+1\right):7-1\right]\\ =320-20\left[28:7-1\right]\\ =320-20\left[4-1\right]\\ =320-20.3\\ =320-60=260\)