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Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x+y-3x-3y=5\\3x-3y+5x+5y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-2y=3 và 8x+2y=-2
=>x=1/4; y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y=6 và x-2=5/4
=>x=13/4; y=6
c: =>x+y=24 và 3x+y=78
=>-2x=-54 và x+y=24
=>x=27; y=-3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3\cdot1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y+2=1 và x-1=25
=>x=26; y=-1
1.
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x=3x-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x-3x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+6y=-6\\-4x-3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=-19\\-4x+6y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{19}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=16\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{16}\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{13}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{y-1}=-4\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ge-1,y\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=-8\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{y-1}=-10\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\y=5\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
1.Thay m=3, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=5\\\left|x+1\right|-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|-4y=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-3,\left(3\right)\left(KTM\right)\left(ĐK:y\ge1\right)\\y=-1,6\left(TM\right)\left(ĐK:y< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay y=-1,6 vào hpt, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=2,4\\\left|x+1\right|=-10,4\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{2x-2+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{y+2}=8\\\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=7\\\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{7}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{60}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{7}{10}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{10}\left(nhận\right)\\y=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{17}{10};5\right)\)
Câu 2:
a) Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của (P) và (d) là:
\(x^2=3x+m^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-m^2+1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-m^2+1\right)\)
\(=9-4\left(-m^2+1\right)=9+4m^2-4=4m^2+5>0\forall m\)
Vậy: (d) luôn cắt (P) tại hai điểm phân biệt với mọi m
3a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x≠2;y≠\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=a;\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=b\) (ĐK: a>0; b>0)
Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\2\left(2-b\right)-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\4-2b-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-2\right)=5\\3\left(2y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\6y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{19}{7};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{-14}{5}\right)\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐK: x≥1;y≥0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49\left(x-1\right)=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49x-49=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{49}\\y=\dfrac{4}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)
Bài 4:
Theo đề, ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3a-2\right)-2\left(2b+1\right)=30\\3\left(a+2\right)+2\left(3b-1\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>9a-6-4b-2=30 và 3a+6+6b-2=-20
=>9a-4b=38 và 3a+6b=-20+2-6=-24
=>a=2; b=-5
1) ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne y\\y\ge-1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-y}=a\left(a\ne0\right)\\\sqrt{y+1}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+b=4\\a-3b=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+b=4\\2a-6b=-10\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7b=14\\2a+b=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-y}=1\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\y+1=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...
1) ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\frac{1}{y-1}=b\left(b\ne0\right)\end{cases}}\)hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+3b=5\\2a-b=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+6b=10\\2a-b=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7b=7\\2a-b=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=1\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=2\\\frac{1}{y-1}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...
1,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=5\\4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ĐKXĐ:x≥o,y≠1
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{6}{y-1}=10\\4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{y-1}=7\\4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\4\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
vậy hpt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x,y)=(1,2)
2,a, xét pthđgđ của (d) và (p) khi m=3:
x\(^2\)=3x-1⇔\(x^2-3x+1=0\)
Δ=(-3)\(^2\)-4.1.1=5>0
⇒pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(x_1=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\) ,\(x_2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
thay x=x\(_1\)=\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\) vào hs y=x\(^2\) ta được:
y=(\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\))\(^2\)=\(\dfrac{14+6\sqrt{5}}{4}\)⇒A(\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2},\dfrac{14+6\sqrt{5}}{4}\))
thay x=x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) vào hs y=x\(^2\) ta được:
y=\(\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}\)⇒B(\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2},\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}\))
vậy tọa độ gđ của (d) và (p) là A(\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2},\dfrac{14+6\sqrt{5}}{4}\)) và B (\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2},\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}\))
b,xét pthđgđ của (d) và (p) :
\(x^2=mx-1\)⇔\(x^2-mx+1=0\) (*)
Δ=(-m)\(^2\)-4.1.1=m\(^2\)-4
⇒pt có hai nghiệm pb⇔Δ>0
⇔m\(^2\)-4>0⇔m>16
với m>16 thì pt (*) luôn có hai nghiệm pb \(x_1,x_2\)
theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:
(I) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1.x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1,x_2\) TM \(x_2\)(x\(_1\)\(^2\)+1)=3
⇒\(x_2.x_1^2\)+\(x_2\)=3⇔\(x_2.x_1.x_1+x_2=3\)⇔(\(x_2.x_1\))(\(x_1+x_2\))=3 (**)
thay (I) vào (**) ta được:
1.m=3⇔m=3 (TM m≠0)
vậy m=3 thì (d) cắt (p) tại hai điểm pb có hoanh độ \(x_1.x_2\) TM \(x_2\)(\(x_1^2+1\))=3
hỏi trước tí, bạn biết giải cái hệ này chứ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\5\sqrt{x-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{y+4}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{19x}{x+1}=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{28}{19}\\\dfrac{1}{y+4}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=28x+28\\4y+16=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{28}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{35}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)