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El Niño is a weather phenomenon which happens when the strong ocean winds decrease and the temperature of the ocean becomes unsually warm. (El Nino là một hiện tượng thời tiết xảy ra khi lượng gió mạnh ở đại dương giảm và nhiệt độ tại đại dương trở nên ấm một cách bất thường)
Its effects: (Hiệu ứng)
- cause floods in some countries (such as Peru and Ecuador) (gây ra lũ lụt ở một vài quốc gia (như Peru và Ecuador))
- cause dry conditions, forest fires and drought in others (south-east Asia and Australia) (gây ra khí hậu rất khô hạn, cháy rừng và hạn hán ở những nơi khác (Đông Nam Á và Úc)
- cause typhoons and hurricanes (gây ra bão)
- affect marine ecosystems because the warm water is poor in nutrients and cannot sustain big fish populations. (cũng gây ảnh hưởng đến hệ sinh thái dưới biển vì dòng nước ấm nghèo dinh dưỡng và không thể chịu đựng số lượng cá lớn.)
- cause problems for the Pacific fishing industry (gây ra vấn đề cho ngành đánh bắt cá ở biển Thái Bình Dương.)
Choose the correct form from the two choices given.
1. I went to work (in spite/ despite)...............having a hight temperature.
2. I regret (sending/to send)...............that letter. I wrote some very unkind things in it.
3. Some parents don't let their children (to go/go)................out on weekday evenings.
4. Unless (you/you'll).............drive more slowly, you'll have an accident.
5. Sarah was on the point (to go/of going)...............to bed when the phone rang.
6. There's a meeting at six o'clock, but you (don't have to/mustn't)............come if you don't want to.
7. What would you do if you (win/won).....................the lottery?
8. The sky is very dark - I think it is going to (rain/raining)......................
1. the water was so cold that the children could not swim i it
➜the water was not ........................warm enough for the children to swim in.....................................
2. unless scientists get energy from the wind and the sun , fossil fuel will be more expensive
➜if scientists.........don't get energy from the wind and the sun, fossil fuel will be more expensive.......................................................................................................................
3. we haven't seen hang since she moved to hcm city
➜we last...........saw hang when she hadn't moved to HCM city yet. ..............................................................
4. tom is having the newpaper brought to him
➜tom is having the boy..........bring the newspaper to him....................................................................
5. it may rain on your way home, so take a raincoat with you
➜in case............it rains on your wa home, take a raincoat with you...............................................................................
6. their wedding was held in a very lovely church
➜the church.................where their wedding was held is very lovely.......................................................
7. it's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
➜it's better to avoid..............travelling during rush hour................................................
8. that boy had such an ....admirable.......... ability to predict things ( admire )
9. be careful ! the streets are very ..............slippery........ after the rain ( slip )
10. a lot of foreign ...........historicians............... like to study uncle ho's life ( history )
11. if you break law , you can be ................prisoner.........( prisoner )
1. The phrase "digital natives" refers to people who are familiar with computers and the internet from an early age.
2. The internet will motivate students to study more effectively
3. Please don't ask him questions about his family. He hates answering personal questions
4. Our students are very excited when they have opportunities to do physical exercise
5. My son, who is a promising pianist, is now interested in composing electronic music
6. Many teacher have now understood the benefits that mobile devices can bring
7. I'm looking for some new applications to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation
8. The ringing sound from mobile phones is disruptive and annoying in the classroom
9. People are now familiar with the term m-learning or mobile learning,which focuses on the use of personal electric devices
10. In the grammar part of this unit we study relative clauses
11. That laptop, which has the latest technology,is very expensive
12. Some of my classmates think that it is not easy to know which clause is defining and which is non-defining
I/ Choose the best second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1. It was breakfast-time when Susan rang
a. When Susan rang i have just finished my breakfast.
b. Susan rang after 1 had had my breakfast.
c. I was having my breakfast when Susan rang.
d. I was going to have my breakfast as soon as Susan rang.
2. Adrian's job interview is on 17 October.
a. Adrian will be called for a job interview on 17 October.
b. Adrian is giving a job interview on 17 October.
c. Adrian had an interview for a job on 17 October.
d. Adrian is having a job interview on 17 October.
3. You can get off this train at Bath.
a. This train stops at Bath.
b. This train is going to stop as Bath.
c. You can stop this train at Bath
d. This train will be stopped at Bath.
4. We have deccided to help with the project.
a. We helped with the project.
b. We must help with the projet.
c. We will hepl with the project.
d. We are going to help with the droject.
5. The last time 1 went swimming was whenwe were in Spain.
a. I swam a lot when we were in spain.
b. I hadn't been swimming before we moved to Spain.
c. I haven't been swimming since we were in Spain.
d. I went swimming while we lived in Spain.
6. They spoke too quickly for us to understand.
a. They spoke so quickly that we couldn't understand it.
b. They spoke so quickly that we couldn't understand them.
d. They spoke quickly enough so that we couldn't understand them.
II. Choose the best answer to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following question
4.Nancy :" it's hot." - Nick "i'll open the window"
A. Nick predicts he will open the window
B. Nick offer to open the window
C. Nick promises to open the window
D. Nick is going to open the window
5.You don't need your umbrella today. I don't think it will rain
A. It won't rain because today. I don't think it will rain
B. You don't need your umbrella although it will rain
C. You don't need your umbrella so it won't rain
D. It won't rain so you don't need your umbrella
6.I am sure you won't like that restaurant
A. I know you are going to like that restaurant
B. I know you will not like that restaurant
C. I recommend you to like that restaurant
D. You are likely to like that restaurant
III/ fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase
Over the (7)______ 25 years, football has not only taken(8)______ as the world's major game in an ephemeral world but has also blossomed in other sides of society, commerce and politics. Football more than (9) ____ other factor has developed through regions people and nations. With (10)_____ two hundred million active players it now (11) __a substantial chunk of the leisure industry, having opened up new markets for itself and for the rest of the business affairs
7.A. Past B. Pass C. Late D. Recent
8.A. Origin b. Place c. Root d. Cause
9.A. The b. Any C. Some D. Several
10.a. Approximately B. Totally C. Accurately D. Completely
11.A. Attracts B. Comprises C. Constitutes D. Contacts
IV: choose the best answer
12.My sister is really mean. I try borrowing her some money but i know _____
a. She will lend me b. She is going to lend me c. She is certain to lend me d. She won't lend me
13.Which is the best way to "offer your visitor a cup of tea"
A. Why don't you have a cup of tea
B. Would you mind having a cup of tea
C. Could you have a cup of tea
D. Will you have a cup of tea
V/ mark the letter abc or d to show the underlined part thatneeds correctiom
15."the sky" "is getting=>gets" really "dark" and "it'll " storm
16.We "are going" to "study" tonight "until" we " will finish=>finishés" this chapter
18."the goverment" is trying " to tackle=>tackling" "violent" on the football " terraces"
VI/ choose abc or d to indicate the correct answer
23.They were the list Turkish team to win a major cup_____
A. Contest b. Challenge c. Champion D. Competition
24.the match was eventually won on____
A. Penalties b. Goals c. Draw d. Score
25.she brought____ to her country as an olympic medal- winner
A. Victory b. Champion. C. Promotion d. Honour
27.Visconti______ one goal himself and made two for Lupo
A. Made b. Kicked c. Scored d. Played
28.Britian has not lifted the ____ since it last hosted the event
A. Prize b. Award c. Trophy d. Victory
29.the rain leaves at 8.58, so we _____ be in Scotland by lunchtime
A. Can b. May c. Will d. Are going to
30.I think Germany___ the gold cup in the next world cup
A. Will win b. Is winning c. Is going to win d. Wins
31.The team_____ ready for the next year's world cup clash with italy
A. Will soon b. Are being c. Will being d. Are going to be
32.Apparently they ____ a stadium that _____ over 50,000 spectators in the town
A. Will build/ will sear
B. Are going to build/ will seat
C. Are building/ seats
D. Wil build/ is seating
33.Tom: " i'd love to watch the final but heaven't got a ticket"
Peter:"well i've got two free tickets to the match. I ___ you one"
A. Am going to give
B. Give
C. Am giving
D. Will give
34.Manchester United____ a home game this week
A. Will play b. Are going c. Are to play d. Play
35.That bag looks heavy, i _____ help you with it
A. Will b. Can c. Must d. Should
36.Look out! The tree______
A. Will fall b. Will be falling c. Is going to fall d. Falls
37 unless it stops raining_____ the tennis tournament
A. They'll cancel B. They cancel c. They'd cancel d. They'd have cancelled
38 Don't worry about the letter. I'm sure you_____ it soon
A. Are finding b. Won't find b. Will find d. Are going to find
39 you said that you_____ leave work early today
A. Will b. Are going to c. Were going to d. Go to
40 Ann"are you going to visit Britain next month"
Kim"yes,____"
A. I am b. I do c. I like d. I can
41 Maria " i'm talking my end term examinatiom tomorrow"
Sarah " _____"
A. Good luck b. Good day c. Good time d. Good chance
42 Ann " do you think you'll get the job " - marry " _____"
A. I know so b. Well i hope so c. I think not d. Yes that's right
VII/ mark the letter abc or d indicate the word that differs form the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the followin questions
A. Champion b. Attraction c. Billion c. Audiencr
A. Runner b. Country c. Around d. Sporting
A. Final b. Event c. Trophy d. Winner