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\(x^2+14y^2+t^2+2xy+6yt-12y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(t^2+6yt+9y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(t+3y\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\t+3y=0\\2y-3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\t=-4,5\\y=1,5\end{cases}}\)
1: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
2: \(x^2-20x+100=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
3: \(y^4-14y^2+49=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)
4: \(125x^3-64y^3=\left(5x-4y\right)\left(25x^2+20xy+16y^2\right)\)
1. ( 3x + 2)2 - 4
= (3x+2-2)(3x+2+2)
= 3x(3x+4)
2. 4x2 - 25y2
= (2x-5y)(2x+5y)
3. 4x2- 49
=(2x-7)(2x+7)
4. 8z3 + 27
=(2z+3)(4x2-6z+9)
5. \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \((\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2})(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2})\)
6. x32 - 1
=(x16-1)(x16+1)
7. 4x2 + 4x + 1
=(2x+1)2
8. x2 - 20x + 100
=(x-10)2
9. y4 -14y2 + 49
=(y2-7)2
10. 125x3 - 64y3
= (5x-4y)(25x2+20xy+16y2)
1) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=\left(3x+2+2\right)\left(3x+2-2\right)=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)
2) \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
3) \(4x^2-49=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
4) \(8z^3+27=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)
5) \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
6) \(x^{32}-1=\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
7) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
8) \(x^2-20x+100=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
9) \(y^4-14y^2+49=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(2x^2+x-6\right)^2+3\left(2x^2+x-3\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-6\right)^2+3\left(2x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-6\right)\left(2x^2+x-6+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-6\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{-2;\frac{3}{2};1;-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(2y^4-9y^3+14y^2-9y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y-1\right)^2\left(2y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(2y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{2;1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) Đặt 2x2 + x - 6 = a
pt <=> a2 + 3( a + 3 ) - 9 = 0
<=> a2 + 3a + 9 - 9 = 0
<=> a( a + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x2 + x - 6 )( 2x2 + x - 6 + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x2 + x - 6 )( 2x2 + x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x2 + 4x - 3x - 6 )( 2x2 - 2x + 3x - 3 ) = 0
<=> [ 2x( x + 2 ) - 3( x + 2 ) ][ 2x( x - 1 ) + 3( x - 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = ±3/2
Vậy S = { -2 ; 1 ; ±3/2 }
b) 2y4 - 9y3 + 14y2 - 9y + 2 = 0
<=> 2y4 - 4y3 - 5y3 + 10y2 + 4y2 - 8y - y + 2 = 0
<=> 2y3( y - 2 ) - 5y2( y - 2 ) + 4y( y - 2 ) - ( y - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( y - 2 )( 2y3 - 5y2 + 4y - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( y - 2 )( 2y3 - 2y2 - 3y2 + 3y + y - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( y - 2 )[ 2y2( y - 1 ) - 3y( y - 1 ) + ( y - 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( y - 2 )( y - 1 )( 2y2 - 3y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( y - 2 )( y - 1 )( 2y2 - 2y - y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( y - 2 )( y - 1 )[ 2y( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( y - 2 )( y - 1 )2( 2y - 1 ) = 0
<=> y = 2 hoặc y = 1 hoặc y = 1/2
Vậy S = { 2 ; 1 ; 1/2 }
1) \(4x^2+4x+6y+9y^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2};y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2) \(25x^2+9y^2-10x+12y+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\3y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
3) \(9x^2+4y^2+12x-8y+17=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9=0\)
ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left(2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9\ge9>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
1.
\(x^2\)+\(y^2\)+2y-6x+10=0
=> \(x^2\)-6x+9 +\(y^2\)+2y+1=0
=> (x-3)\(^2\)+(y+1)\(^2\)=0
pt vô nghiệm
4.
=> \(x^2\)+8x+16+(3y)\(^2\)-2.3.2y+4=0
=> (x+4)\(^2\)+(3y-2)\(^2\)=0
pt vô nghiệm
4x^2+9y^2+20x-6y+26=0
<=> 4x^2+20x+25+9y^2-6y+1=0
<=> (2x+5)^2+(3y-1)^2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\3y-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
vậy S={-5/2;1/3}
a.
\(x^2+4y^2+4xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2y\)
Vậy pt đã cho có vô số nghiệm dạng \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2k;k\right)\) với k là số thực bất kì (nếu đề đúng)
b.
\(2y^4-9y^3+2y^2-9y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2\left(y^2+1\right)-9y\left(y^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y^2-9y\right)\left(y^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(2y-9\right)\left(y^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2y-9=0\\y^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. Em kiểm tra lại đề chỗ \(3xy^2\), đề đúng như vậy thì pt này ko giải được
\(2y^4-9y^3+14y^2-9y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(2y^3-7y^2+7y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(2y^2-5y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y-2\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
hoặc \(y-2=0\)
hoặc \(2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1=0\)
hoặc \(y=2\)
hoặc \(2y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
hoặc \(y=2\)
hoặc \(y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{1;2;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Không có gì