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a) \(2x^2y^2-\frac{4}{3}x^2y+2xy\)
\(=xy\left(2xy-\frac{4}{3}x+2\right)\)
b) 2xy2.(x + 5y) - 4xy(5y + x)
= (5y + x)(2xy2 - 4xy)
= 2xy(5y + x)(y - 2)
c) 25 - 4x2 - y2 + 4xy
= 25 - (4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 52 - (2x + y)2
= (5 - 2x - y)(5 + 2x + y)
d) x2 + 4x - 2xy - 4y +y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 + 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x - y + 4)
e) 12y3 - 3x2y + 12xy - 12y
= 3y(4y2 - x2 + 4x - 4)
= 3y[4y2 - (x - 2)2]
= 3y(2y - x + 2)(2y + x - 2)
f) 64x4 + y4
= (8x2)2 + 16x2y2 + y4 - 16x2y2
= (8x2 + y2)2 - (4xy)2
= (8x2 + y2 - 4xy)(8x2 + y2 + 4xy)
a) \(2x^2y^2-\frac{4}{3}x^2y+2xy\)
b) \(2xy^2\left(x+5y\right)-4xy\left(5y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(2xy^2-4xy\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+5y\right)\left(xy^2-2xy\right)\)
c) \(25-4x^2-y^2+4xy\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2\right]\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(12y^3-3x^2y+12xy-12y\)
f) \(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)
\(x^2+5y^2+4x-2xy+12y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(2xy+4y\right)+y^2+\left(4y^2+16y+16\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-2y\left(x+2\right)+y^2+4\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên là -6, đạt tại \(x=-4;y=-2\)
<=> [ (x^2+2xy+y^2)+ 2.(x+y).5 +25 ] + (y^2+2y+1)=0
<=> (x+y+5)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 0
<=> x+y+5 = 0 và y+1 = 0
<=> x=-4 và y=-1
Ta có: x2+2y2+2xy+10x+12y+26=0
=> (x2+2xy+y2)+(10x+10y)+25+(y2+2y+1)=0
=> (x+y)2+10(x+y)+25+(y2+2y+1)=0
=> (x+y+5)2+(y+1)2=0
=> (x+y+5)2=(y+1)2=0
=> x+y+5=y+1=0
(+) y+1=0=> y=-1
(+) x+y+5=0 mà y=-1=> x-1+5=0
=> x+4=0=> x=-4
Vậy (x,y)=(-4;-1)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)
A=( x^2-2xy+y^2)+(4y^2-12y+9)+2
A=(x-y)^2+(2y-3)^2+2
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
->(x+y)^2+(2y+3)+2\(\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu = xẩy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1,5\\y=1,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A là 2<=> x=1,5 và y=1,5