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a.(x+2)2-x(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)(x-2-x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)*2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
vay s={-2}
b.\(\frac{2x+7}{3}\)-\(\frac{x-2}{4}\)=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4\left(2x+7\right)}{12}\)+\(\frac{-3\left(x-2\right)}{12}\)=\(\frac{24}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x+28-3x+6=24
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x=-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
vay s={-2}
c.|x+5|=3x+1
neu x+5\(\ge\)0 thi |x+5|=x+5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(\ge\)-5
ta co phuong trinh
x+5=3x+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x=-4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2( thoa man dieu kien x\(\ge\)-5)
neu x+5<0 thi |x+5|=5-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x<-5
ta co phuong trinh
5-x=3x+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-4x=-4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1 (k thoa man dieu kien x<5)
vay s={2}
chuc bn hoc tot
a/
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2x-6\\ x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-6\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-6x=0\)
=> x=1
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3+\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-6x^2-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+x^2-4x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-4\right)+x.\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a)
(x+4)(3x-5) = 0
=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 3x-5 = 0
x = -4 x = 5/3
b)
2x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
2x2 + 6x + x + 3= 0
(2x+1)(x+3) = 0
=> 2x+1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
x = -1/2 x = -3
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-2x-1\right)\left(x-4+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\3x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\3\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{-2,2\right\}\)