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1. Ta có : 3x+12=0 <=> x= -4
bảng xét dấu:
| x | -∞ -4 + ∞ |
| 3x+12 |
- 0 + |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-4;+∞)
f(x) <0 ∀ x∈ (-∞;-4)
2. Ta có : -5x+9=0 <=> x= \(\frac{9}{5}\)
Bảng xét dấu:
| x | -∞ 9/5 +∞ |
| -5x+9 | + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-∞; 9/5)
f(x) <0 ∀ x ∈(9/5; +∞)
3. Ta có : -3x-9=0 <=> x= -3
| x | -∞ -3 +∞ |
| -3x-9 | + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x∈ (-∞; -3)
f(x) <0 ∀x∈ ( -3; +∞ )
4. Ta có : x (2x+4)=0
+, x=0
+, 2x+4=0 <=> x= -2
| x | -∞ -2 0 +∞ |
| x | - \(|\) - 0 + |
| 2x+4 | - 0 + \(|\) + |
| f (x) | + 0 - 0 + |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-∞; -2) \(\cup\) (0; +∞)
f(x) <0 ∀ x ∈ (-2;0)
5. Ta có: (x-2)(-x+4)=0
+, x-2=0 <=> x=2
+, -x+4=0 <=> x= 4
| x | -∞ 2 4 +∞ |
| x-2 | - 0 + \(|\) + |
| -x+4 | + \(|\) + 0 - |
| f(x) | - 0 + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (2;4)
f (x) <0 ∀x∈ (-∞;2) \(\cup\)(4; +∞)
6. Ta có : (-4x+3)(x-6)=0
+, -4x+3=0 <=>x= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
+, x-6 =0 <=> x=6
| x | -∞ 3/4 6 +∞ |
| -4x+3 | + 0 - \(|\) - |
| x-6 | - \(|\) - 0 + |
| f(x) | - 0 + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x∈ (3/4;6)
f(x) <0 ∀ x∈ (-∞; 3/4) \(\cup\)(6;+∞)
\(a,A=\left\{0;1;2;3;4\right\}\\ b,B=\left\{-16;-13;-10;-7;-4;-1;2;5;8\right\}\\ c,C=\left\{-9;-8;-7;...;7;8;9\right\}\\ d,x^2-3x+1=0\\ \Delta=9-4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow D=\left\{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
\(e,2x^3-5x^2+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow E=\left\{0;2\right\}\\ f,F=\left\{0;3;6;9;12;15;18\right\}\)
\(1,\left|2x-3\right|=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-5\\2x-3=-x+5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko thỏa mãn)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(2,\left|3x+2\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=x+1\\3x+2=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,\left|2x+1\right|=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7-x\\2x+1=x-7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(4,\left|2x-5\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+1\\2x-5=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\left|6x-2\right|=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-2=3x-4\\6x-2=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}\frac{4}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(6,\left|3x-2\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x-2\\3x-2=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(7,\left|2x+3\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\2x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\left|2-x\right|=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=2x-1\\2-x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(9,\left|2x-1\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-3\\2x-1=-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(10,2\left|x-1\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=x+2\\2x-2=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>7/6x=2/3
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{44}{7}x+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
â/ \(-55⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-55\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=55\\x-2=-1\\x-2=-55\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=57\\x=1\\x=-53\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...........
b/ \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\)
Mà \(x+2⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\\x^2+2x⋮x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+2=-7\\x+2=-1\\x+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\\x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........
c/ \(\left(x-15\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........
d/ \(\left|3x-4\right|-12=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=25\\3x-4=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{3}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..