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\(a,P=3x^2-2x+3y^2-2y+6xy-100\)
\(P=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]+6xy-100\)
\(P=3\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\right)-2.5+6xy-100\)
\(P=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-10+6xy-100\)
\(P=3.25-10-100\)
\(P=-35\)
\(b,Q=x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\right)+3xy.5-4xy+3.5+10\)\(Q=5.\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-3xy\right)-2\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy+15xy-4xy+25\)
\(Q=5.5-15xy-2.25+15xy+25\)
\(Q=25-50+25=0\)
a) P= 3x2 -2x + 3y2-2y + 6xy -100
= (3x2+ 3y2 + 6xy) - 2(x+y) -100
=3(x2 + y2 +2xy) - 2(x+y) -100
=3(x+y)2 - 2(x+y) -100
=3 . 52 -2 .5 -100
=35
b) Q=x3 + y3 -2x2 -2y2 + 3xy (x+y) -4xy + 3(x+y) + 10
=(x3 +y3) + 3xy (x+y) + 3(x+y) -4xy -2x2 -2y2 + 10
=(x+y) (x2 -xy +y2 ) + 3xy (x+y) + 3 (x+y) - 2 (2xy + x2 +y2 ) + 10
=(x+y) (x2 -xy +y2 + 3xy ) + 3(x+y) -2 (2xy + x2 + y2 ) + 10
=(x+y) (x2 +2xy +y2 ) + 3(x+y) - 2(x+y)2 + 10
= (x+y)3 + 3(x+y) - 2 (x+y)2 + 10
=53 + 3.5 -2. 52+ 10
=100
Ta có
(I): 4 x 2 + 4 x – 9 y 2 + 1 = ( 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 ) – 9 y 2 = ( 2 x + 1 ) 2 – ( 3 y ) 2
= (2x + 1 + 3y)(2x + 1 – 3y) nên (I) đúng
Và
(II):
5 x 2 – 10 x y + 5 y 2 – 20 z 2 = 5 ( x 2 – 2 x y + y 2 – 4 z 2 ) = 5 [ ( x – y ) 2 – ( 2 z ) 2 ]
= 5(x – y – 2z)(x – y + 2z) nên (II) sai
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Áp dụng : (A + B)3 = A3 + 3A2B + 3AB2 + B3
11) \(\left(x^2+\frac{3}{xy}\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot\frac{3}{xy}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{xy}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{xy}\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+3\cdot x^4\cdot\frac{3}{xy}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{9}{x^2y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)
\(=x^6+\frac{9x^4}{xy}+\frac{27\cdot x^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)
\(=x^6+\frac{9x^3}{y}+\frac{27}{y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)
12) \(\left(x^2+\frac{2}{x}\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot\frac{2}{x}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+3\cdot x^4\cdot\frac{2}{x}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{8}{x^3}\)
\(=x^6+\frac{6\cdot x^4}{x}+\frac{12\cdot x^2}{x^2}+\frac{8}{x^3}\)
\(=x^6+6x^3+12+8x^3\)
13) \(\left(3y+\frac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(3y\right)^3+3\cdot3y^2\cdot\frac{x}{2}+3\cdot3y+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=27y^3+\frac{9y^2\cdot x}{2}+9y+\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x^3}{8}\)
14) \(\left(1\frac{1}{2}xy+1\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{2}xy+1\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{2}xy\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}xy\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{3}{2}xy\cdot1^2+1^3\)
\(=\frac{27}{8}x^3y^3+3\cdot\frac{9}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{9}{2}xy+1\)
\(=\frac{27}{8}x^3y^3+\frac{27}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{9}{2}xy+1\)
15) \(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{2}{y}\right)^3=\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2\cdot\frac{2}{y}+3\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{x^6}{8}+3\cdot\frac{x^4}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{y}+3\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{y^2}+\frac{8}{y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^6}{8}+\frac{3x^4}{2y}+\frac{6x^2}{y^2}+\frac{8}{y^3}\)
Còn 5 bài cuối áp dụng tương tự như thế :)
a) (x + 3y) (2x2y - 6xy2)
= (x + 3y) + 2xy (x - 3y)
= 2xy [(x + 3y) (x - 3y)]
= 2xy (x2 - 3y2)
b) (6x5y2 - 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
= (6x5y2 : 3x3y2) + (-9x4y3 : 3x3y2) + (15x3y4 : 3x3y2)
= [(6 : 3) (x5 : x3) (y2 : y2)] + [(-9 : 3) (x4 : x3) (y3 : y2)] + [(15 : 3) (x3 : x3) (y4 : y2)]
= 2x2 + (-3xy) + 5y2
= 2x2 - 3xy + 5y2
#Học tốt!!!
a)
b) \(\left(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3+15x^3y^4\right):3x^3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2.\)
c)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(x\cdot y=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{y}+y=5\\ \Rightarrow y^2-5y+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15-3\sqrt{21}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15+3\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(3y-2x\right)=-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B\simeq-172,176\\B\simeq-790,823\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=x^5+y^5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}C\simeq2525,096\\C\simeq613574,904\end{matrix}\right.\)
Em xem lại đề xem, bài này số xấu
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{2x}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{6}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{3y}{18}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{3y}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{x+3y}{5+18}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{23}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{20}{23}\) \(\times\) 5 = \(\dfrac{100}{23}\); \(y\) = \(\dfrac{20}{23}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{120}{23}\)
Kết luận: \(x\) = \(\dfrac{100}{23}\) và \(y\) = \(\dfrac{120}{23}\)