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\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{14}=\frac{y}{40}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{28}=\frac{5y}{200}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{40}=\frac{z}{64}\Rightarrow\frac{5y}{200}=\frac{2z}{128}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\&\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{2x+5y-2z}{28+200-128}=\frac{100}{100}=1\)
\(\frac{2x}{28}=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{28.1}{2}=14\)
\(\frac{5y}{200}=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{200.1}{5}=40\)
\(\frac{2z}{128}=1\Rightarrow z=\frac{128.1}{2}=64\)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{100};\frac{y}{100}=\frac{z}{160}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{100}=\frac{z}{160}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{100}=\frac{z}{160}=\frac{2x+5y-2z}{2.35+5.100-2.160}=\frac{100}{250}\)= số lẽ sai đề
2x−3y/5=5y−2z/3=3z−5x/2=10x-15y/25=15y-6z/9=6z-10x/4=...+..+..../25+9+4=0/31=0
=> 2x=3y; 5y=2z ; 3z=5x => x/3=y/2; y/2=z/5
=> x/3=y/2 =z/5 = 12x/36=5y/10=3z/15= (12x+5y-3z)/31
x/3 = 3y/6=2z/10 = (x-3y+2z)/7
=> (12x+5y-3z)/ (x-3y+2z)=31/7
\(2x=5y=-3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{5y}{30}=\dfrac{-3z}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{-10}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{z}{-10}=\dfrac{2z}{-20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{-20}=\dfrac{x+y+2z}{15+6+\left(-20\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot15=30\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot\left(-10\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x=5y=-3z
=>x/15=y/6=z/-10
=>\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{-10}=\dfrac{x+y+2z}{15+6+2\cdot\left(-10\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
=>x=30; y=12; z=-20