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\(=2x^4-6x^3-x^3+3x^2-5x^2+15x-2x+6\)
\(=2x^3\left(x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-3\right)-5x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^3-x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^3-4x^2+3x^2-6x+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(-2x^2+7x-3\)
\(=-2x^2+6x+x-3\)
\(=-2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-2x+1\right)\)
a) \(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
= \(x^2\left(4x^2+4x+5+\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
=\(x^2\left[\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+2\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+5\right]\)(1)
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)thì \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\)\(\Rightarrow4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-4\)
Thay vào (1), ta có:
\(x^2\left(a^2-4+2a+5\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(a+1\right)^2\)
=\(\left[x\left(a+1\right)\right]^2\)
=\(\left[x\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\right]^2\)
=\(\left(2x^2+1+x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a) Đặt f(x) = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
Sau khi phân tích thì đa thức có dạng ( 2x2 + ax + 1 )( 2x2 + bx + 1 )
=> f(x) = ( 2x2 + ax + 1 )( 2x2 + bx + 1 )
<=> f(x) = 4x4 + 2bx3 + 2x2 + 2ax3 + abx2 + ax + 2x2 + bx + 1
<=> f(x) = 4x4 + ( a + b )2x3 + ( ab + 4 )x2 + ( a + b )x + 1
Đồng nhất hệ số ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=1\)
Vậy f(x) = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1 = ( 2x2 + x + 1 )2
b) 3x4 + 11x3 - 7x2 - 2x + 1
= 3x4 - x3 + 12x3 - 4x2 - 3x2 + x - 3x + 1
= x3( 3x - 1 ) + 4x2( 3x - 1 ) - x( 3x - 1 ) - ( 3x - 1 )
= ( 3x - 1 )( x3 + 4x2 - x - 1 )
\(=2x^3+2x^2-9x^2-9x+10x+10\)
\(=2x^2\left(x+1\right)-9x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(5x-10\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[2x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-14x+24\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x-12x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-12\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x^2+4x-3x-12\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x-4\)
\(=x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2+2x^2-2x+4x-4\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(8x^4-2x^3-3x^2-2x-1\)
\(=8x^4-8x^3+6x^3-6x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1\)
\(=8x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(8x^3+6x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(8x^3+1\right)+\left(6x^2+3x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
b)x3-7x+6=x3-x-6x+6=x(x2-1)-6(x-1)=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)
=(x-1)[x(x+1)-6]=(x-1)(x2+x-6)=(x-1)(x2+3x-2x-6)=(x-1)[x(x+3)-2(x+3)]=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
c)x3-x2-x-2
=x3-2x2+x2-2x+x-2
=x2(x-2)+x(x-2)+(x-2)
=(x-2)(x2+x+1)
\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)