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16 tháng 8 2019
a) \(\left(4x^2-25\right)\left(2x^2-7x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-25=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-7x-9=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b) \(\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3-2x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x-1=0\left(3\right)\\2x^2+2x-5=0\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{2+\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2-\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x=\frac{-2+\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
16 tháng 8 2019
c) \(x^3+5x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
EM
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24 tháng 4 2020
\(2x^2-7x+3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(2x^2-7x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{119}t}{12}\)
hoặc bn cho là vô nghiệm cx đc
\(16x^2+24x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2020
a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2020
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
16 tháng 4 2017
a) \(x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2+x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-6\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..............................
b) Đặt \(2x^2+7x-3=a\) theo cách đặt ta có :
\(\left(a-5\right)\cdot a=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a-6=0\)
nhận xét : \(a-b+c=1-\left(-5\right)-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1=1\)
\(a_2=\dfrac{-6}{1}=-6\)
Với \(a=a_1=1\) \(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+7x-4=0\)
\(\Delta=7^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-4\right)=49+32=81\) ( \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{81}=9\) )
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt :
\(x_1=\dfrac{-7+9}{2\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-7-9}{2\cdot2}=-4\)
Với \(a=a_2=-6\) \(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x-3=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=7^2-4\cdot2\cdot3=49-24=25\)
\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt :
\(x_3=\dfrac{-7+5}{2\cdot2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x_4=\dfrac{-7-5}{2\cdot2}=-3\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{1}{2};x_2=-4;x_3=\dfrac{-1}{2};x_4=-3\) là các giá trị cần tìm
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