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a: =x^4-3x^5+4x^8
b: =2x^3+2x^2+4x
c: =4x^2+8x-5
d: =2x+3x^2+7x^4
`@` `\text {Đáp án}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`A(x)+B(x)=`\(\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)+8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`= 3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3+8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5`
`= (3x^4+8x^4)+(-3/4x^3+1/5x^3)+2x^2-9x+(-3+2/5)`
`= 11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5`
`b,`
`A(x)-B(x)=`\(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3-\left(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
`=3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3-8x^4-1/5x^3+9x-2/5`
`= (3x^4-8x^4)+(-3/4x^3-1/5x^3)+2x^2+9x+(-3-2/5)`
`= -5x^4 -19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5`
`c,`
`B(x)-A(x)=`\(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)\)
`= 8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5 - 3x^4+3/4x^3-2x^2+3`
`= (8x^4-3x^4)+(1/5x^3-3/4x^3)-2x^2-9x+(2/5+3)`
`= 5x^4 + 19/20x^3 -2x^2 -9x+17/5`
a: A(x)+B(x)=11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5
b: A(x)-B(x)=-5x^4-19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5
c: B(x)-A(x)=5x^4+19/20x^3-2x^2-9x+17/5
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
Đề bài là gì bạn , chẳng nhẽ tính ?
a) (9x + 1) - (4x + 2) = 9x + 1 - 4x - 2 = (9x - 4x) + (1 - 2) = 5x - 1
b) (3x3 + 1) - (3x2 - 4x + 5) = 3x3 + 1 - 3x2 + 4x - 5 = 3x3 - 3x2 + 4x + (1 - 5) = 3x3 - 3x2 + 4x - 4
a) \(\left(9x+1\right)-\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(=9x+1-4x-2\)
\(=5x-1\)
b) \(\left(3x^2+1\right)-\left(3x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=3x^2+1-3x^2+4x-5\)
\(=4x-4\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(2x(4x²+x-3)\)
`= 2x*4x^2 + 2x*x + 2x*(-3)`
`= 8x^3 + 2x^2 - 6x`
`b)`
\([(-9x)+4x]: (-3x)-3x²\)
`= (-9x) \div (-3x) + 4x \div (-3x) - 3x^2`
`= 3 - 4/3 - 3x^2`
`= 5/3 - 3x^2`
a) \(3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=45^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=\left(3^2\right)^x\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=3^{2x}\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{x+2}=3^{2x}\\5^{y-3}=5^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x\\y-3=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{5x}{21x}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)