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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;3\right\}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\3x-1=4x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-32x\right)+\left(3x^2-48\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow......\)
Lời giải:
a)
$x^2+2x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-5$
b)
$9x^2-1=(3x+1)(4x+1)=12x^2+7x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+7x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
c)
$2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^3-8x^2+11x^2-44x+12x-48=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2(x-4)+11x(x-4)+12(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(2x^2+11x+12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(2x^2+8x+3x+12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)[2x(x+4)+3(x+4)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x+4)(2x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\pm 4$ hoặc $x=-\frac{3}{2}$
a. \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3-5x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x\right)-\left(12x-48\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-4\right)+5x\left(x-4\right)-12\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+5x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[2x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}=-\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(3x-1\right)}=-\frac{2y\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x^2}\)
2) \(\frac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}=\frac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
3) \(\frac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{\left(3-x-5\right)\left(3+x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=-\frac{x+8}{x+2}\)
3) \(\frac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}=\frac{2x\left(16-4x+x^2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(5x+40\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3-5x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-43=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1;43\right\}\)
b, \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)
c, \(\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)=49-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(49-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(7-x\right)\left(7+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1-7+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\4x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-7;2\right\}\)
d, \(x^3-5x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
e, \(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-44x\right)+\left(12x-48\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-4\right)+11x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+11x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[2x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{4;-4;3-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)-16\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)