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(2x+3y)2+2(2x+3y)+1=[(2x+3y)+1)]2=(2x+3y+1)2
9x2-6x+1=(3x)2-2.3x+12=(3x-1)2
a) x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + 2.x.1+ 12 = ( x + 1)2
b) 9x2 + y2 + 6xy = (3x)2 + 2.3.x.y + y2 = (3x + y)2
c) 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (5a)2 – 2.5.a.2b. + (2b)2 = (5a – 2b)2
Hoặc 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (2b)2 – 2.2b.5a. + (5a)2 = (2b – 5a)2
d) x2 – x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = x2 – 2.x. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))22 = ( x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )2
Hoặc x2 – x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - x + x2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 – 2. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).x + x2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - x)2
a) x2 + 2x + 1 = x2+ 2 . x . 1 + 12
= (x + 1)2
b) 9x2 + y2+ 6xy = (3x)2 + 2 . 3 . x . y + y2 = (3x + y)2
c) 25a2 + 4b2– 20ab = (5a)2 – 2 . 5a . 2b + (2b)2 = (5a – 2b)2
Hoặc 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (2b)2 – 2 . 2b . 5a + (5a)2 = (2b – 5a)2
d) x2 – x + 1414 = x2 – 2 . x . 1212 + (12)2(12)2= (x−12)2(x−12)2
Hoặc x2 – x + 1414 = 1414 - x + x2 = (12)2(12)2 - 2 . 1212 . x + x2 = (12−x)2
a) 9x2 – 6x + 1 = (3x)2 – 2 . 3x . 1 + 12 = (3x – 1)2
Hoặc 9x2 – 6x + 1 = 1 – 6x + 9x2 = (1 – 3x)2
b) (2x + 3y) = (2x + 3y)2 + 2 . (2x + 3y) . 1 + 12
= [(2x + 3y) + 1]2
= (2x + 3y + 1)2
Đề bài tương tự. Chẳng hạn:
1 + 2(x + 2y) + (x + 2y)2
4x2 – 12x + 9…
a) \(9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left[\left(2x+3y\right)+1\right]^2=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
a) =(3x)2-2.3x+1 =(3x-1)2
b) tương tự ta có gái trị biểu thức =(2x+3y+1)2
\(34+24\sqrt{2}=18+2\sqrt{288}+16=\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2+2\sqrt{18}\cdot\sqrt{16}+\left(\sqrt{16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{16}\right)^2\)
Bài giải:
a) – x3 + 3x2– 3x + 1 = 1 – 3 . 12 . x + 3 . 1 . x2 – x3
= (1 – x)3
b) 8 – 12x + 6x2 – x3 = 23 – 3 . 22. x + 3 . 2 . x2 – x3
= (2 – x)3
a)x2+2x+1=x2+2x.1+12=(x+1)2
b)x2-x+\(\frac{1}{4}\)=x2-2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\((2x-4y)^2+4x-8y+1=(2x-4y)^2+2(2x-4y)+1^2\)
\(=(2x-4y+1)^2\)
đề s bn ơi