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I
1
AT
11 tháng 7 2021
a) \(\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=216\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=216\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=216\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=216\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+2x\Rightarrow\) pt trở thành \(t\left(t-15\right)=216\Rightarrow t^2-15t-216=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+9\right)\left(t-24\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-9\\t=24\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=-9\\x^2+2x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_1:x^2+2x=-9\Rightarrow x^2+2x+9=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+8=0\) (vô lý)
\(TH_2:x^2+2x=24\Rightarrow x^2+2x-24=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(2x^2-7x+3\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-9\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+9=0\)
Đặt \(t=2x^2-3x-9\Rightarrow\) pt trở thành \(t\left(t+10\right)+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+10t+9=0\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_1:t=-1\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-9=-1\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-8=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-8\right).2=73\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{73}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_2:t=-9\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-9=-9\Rightarrow2x^2-3x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
13 tháng 8 2021
Ta có: \(2x^2+3x+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-27\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{2x^2+3x-27}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+9=0\\x-3=0\\1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=3\\1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7=-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49=2x^2+3x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-40=0\)
Ta có:Δ=32-4.2.(-40)=329
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{329}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{329}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có 4 nghiệm là ....
AD
1
29 tháng 10 2023
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x>=0\)
=>x(x+3)>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{x^2+3x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{16}\)
=>x^2+3x=16
=>x^2+3x-16=0
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-16\right)=9+64=73>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(3x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=3x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1>=0\\\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+8>=0\\2x^2-10x+11>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{5-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x>=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{5-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-10x+11}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x+11=x^2-6x+8\)
=>\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-3)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)
NT
1
Y
2 tháng 4 2023
\(x\left(3x-4\right)=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-2x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\)
Theo Vi - ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=4\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2\)
\(=4^2-1\)
\(=16-1\)
\(=15\)
10 tháng 12 2021
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x^2-x\sqrt{3x-2}=0\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}>0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
10 tháng 12 2021
\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=-\sqrt{4-x}\)
Vì \(VT\ge0\ge VP\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=4\)
5 tháng 3 2022
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 4 2022
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x^2+4x+3=3\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-3\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+b^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x+1}\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=2x+1\\4\left(x^2+x+1\right)=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2*2=4
7*3=21
9=3*3
ok
2x2 = 4
7 x 3 = 21
9 = 3 x 3