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a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2}
d) Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{23}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
a, \(x^2-12x-2x+24=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 12 ; TH2 : x = 2
b, \(x^2-5x-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 8 ; TH2 : x = -3
c, \(4x^2-12x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = -1/2 ; TH2 : x = 7/2
d, \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Tương tự HĐT thôi :)
a) x2 - 12x - 2x + 24 = 0
<=> x( x - 12 ) - 2( x - 12 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 12 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-12=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x - 8x - 24 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) - 8( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x - 8 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
c) 4x2 - 12x - 7 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 2x - 14x - 7 = 0
<=> 2x( 2x + 1 ) - 7( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )3 = 0
<=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2
e) ( x + 2 )2 - x2 + 4 = 0
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 + 4 = 0
<=> 4x + 8 = 0
<=> 4x = -8
<=> x = -2
f) 2( x + 5 ) = x2 + 5x
<=> x2 + 5x - 2x - 10 = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) - 2( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
m) 16( 2x - 3 )2 - 25( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> 42( 2x - 3 )2 - 52( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ 4( 2x - 3 ) ]2 - [ 5( x - 5 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 12 )2 - ( 5x - 25 )2 = 0
<=> [ 8x - 12 - ( 5x - 25 ) ][ 8x - 12 + ( 5x - 25 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 8x - 12 - 5x + 25 )( 8x - 12 + 5x - 25 ) = 0
<=> ( 3x + 13 )( 13x - 37 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+13=0\\13x-37=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{3}\\x=\frac{37}{13}\end{cases}}\)
n) x2 - 6x + 4 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 5 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - ( √5 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - √5 )( x - 3 + √5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3-\sqrt{5}=0\\x-3+\sqrt{5}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{5}\\x=3-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^2-12x-2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-12\right)-2\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(8x+24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x^2-12x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-14x\right)+\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
e) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(2\left(x+5\right)=x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
m) \(16\left(2x-3\right)^2-25\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-12=5x-25\\8x-12=25-5x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-13\\13x=37\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{3}\\x=\frac{37}{13}\end{cases}}\)
n) \(x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{5}\\x=3-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) x+5x2=0
=>x(1+5x)=0
=>x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0 =>x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b)x+1=(x+1)2
=>(x+1)-(x+1)2=0
=>(x+1)(1-x-1)=0
=>-x(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
mk làm nhanh! giải rõ hơn nha
1/\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5/\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
6/\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(=>x.\left(2x-6\right)=1\)
\(th1:\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x-6=1\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(th2:\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\2x-6=-1\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b,\(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(=>x.\left(4x-12\right)=-5\)
\(th1:\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4x-12=-5\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(th2:\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\4x-12=5\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{17}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(th3:\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\4x-12=-1\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(th4:\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\4x-12=1\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{13}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2+6x-16=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=6^2+4.16=100,\sqrt{\Delta}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-6+10}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-6-10}{2}=-8\end{cases}}\)