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2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: 4x(x-3)+x2-9=0
=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)
=>2x=0
=>x=0
5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>4x=16
=>x=4
a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2}
d) Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{23}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
x^2 -2x = 24
=> x^2 - 2x - 24=0
=>x^2 -8x+6x - 24 = 0
=> ( x^2- 8x)+( 6x-24) = 0
=> x(x-8) + 6(x-8) = 0
=> (x+6)(x-8)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
1)3x(x-2)=7(x-2)
<=>3x(x-2)-7(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x-2=0=>x=2
3x-7=0=>x=7/3
cn lại lm tg tự
10)\(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
a. \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1+3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b. \(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)+x^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2x-3)(x+1)+(2x+3)(3x-7)=0
<=> (2x-3)(x+1)-(2x-3)(3x-7)=0
<=> (2x-3)(x+1-3x+7)=0
<=> (2x-3)(-2x+8)=0
<=> 2x-3=0 => x=3/2
Hoặc -2x+8=0 => x= 4
Vậy x thuộc{3/2;4}
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)
Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được
\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,x^4-16x^2+32x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16\right)-16x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-16x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-12x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x-4x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-8\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{8}\\x+2=-\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{8}-2\\x=-\sqrt{8}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-16\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-\left[4\left(x+3\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x^2-3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(2x^2-3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x-15\right)\left(2x^2+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-4x-15=0\\2x^2+3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-15=0\\2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2-15=0\\2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\right]-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-1\right)^2=17\\2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{63}{8}=0\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{34}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{34}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm là: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{34}}{2};\dfrac{2-\sqrt{34}}{2}\right\}\).