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cấy pt dạng ni lớp 8 học rồi mà :v
chỉ là thêm công thức nghiệm vào thôi ._.
1. ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 8 ) + 16 = 0
<=> [ ( x + 2 )( x + 8 ) ][ ( x + 4 )( x + 6 ) ] + 16 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 16 )( x2 + 10x + 24 ) + 16 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 10x + 16
pt <=> t( t + 8 ) + 16 = 0
<=> t2 + 8t + 16 = 0
<=> ( t + 4 )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 16 + 4 )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 20 )2 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 20 = 0
Δ' = b'2 - ac = 25 - 20 = 5
Δ' > 0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-5+\sqrt{5}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-5-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ...
2. ( x + 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) - 24 = 0
<=> [ ( x + 1 )( x + 4 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ] - 24 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 5x + 4 )( x2 + 5x + 6 ) - 24 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 5x + 4
pt <=> t( t + 2 ) - 24 = 0
<=> t2 + 2t - 24 = 0
<=> ( t - 4 )( t + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + 5x + 4 - 4 )( x2 + 5x + 4 + 6 ) = 0
<=> x( x + 5 )( x2 + 5x + 10 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 5x + 10 có Δ = -15 < 0 nên vô nghiệm
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
Vậy ...
3. ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x - 5 )( x - 7 ) - 20 = 0
<=> [ ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x - 5 ) ] - 20 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 7 )( x2 - 8x + 15 ) - 20 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 8x + 7
pt <=> t( t + 8 ) - 20 = 0
<=> t2 + 8t - 20 = 0
<=> ( t - 2 )( t + 10 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 7 - 2 )( x2 - 7x + 8 + 10 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 5 )( x2 - 7x + 18 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-8x+5=0\\x^2-7x+18=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 8x + 5 = 0
Δ' = b'2 - ac = 16 - 5 = 11
Δ' > 0 nên có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-4+\sqrt{11}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-4-\sqrt{11}\)
+) x2 - 7x + 18 = 0
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 49 - 72 = -23 < 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
a,
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\left(y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{4-x}\left(x>0;x\ne4\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6-x-x-3\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{-2x+11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+2x-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}+2x-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-15+\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-15+x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+4\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne4\\ P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-15-x+x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+4\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Biểu thức có nghĩa khi :
a) \(\frac{2019}{x^2}\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
b) \(x^4+1\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
c) \(\frac{x^2+1}{1-2x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow1-2x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(x^2-9\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(4-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le4\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(3-5x\right)\left(x-6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-5x\ge0\\x-6\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-5x\le0\\x-6\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{3}{5}\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{3}{5}\\x\le6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6\le x\le\frac{3}{5}\left(l\right)\\\frac{3}{5}\le x\le6\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)h)i)k)l) tương tự, nhiều quá