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1) 4x-(2x-5)=21
4x-2x+5=21
2x+5=21
2x=21 -5
2x=16
x=16/2
x=8
Mình làm 5 câu thôi nhé !:
1) \(7^x\cdot49=7^{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2=7^{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{x+2}=7^{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=90-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=88\)
2) \(2^x\cdot4=128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot2^2=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+2}=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
3) \(3^x-1=2^4\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=80+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
4) \(3^x+15=42\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=42-15\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
5) \(4\cdot2^x-3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2\cdot2^x=128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+2}=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
6)
\(5^x=5^{15}:5^3\\ \Leftrightarrow5^x=5^{15-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow5^x=5^{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=12\)
7)
\(4^x=4^{15}:16\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x=4^{15}:4^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x=4^{15-2}\\ 4^x=4^{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\)
8)
\(7^x=7^{20}:7^{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow7^x=7^{20-10}\\ \Leftrightarrow7^x=7^{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\)
9)
\(11^x=11^{11}:11\\ \Leftrightarrow11^x=11^{11-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow11^x=11^{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\)
10)
\(3^{15}.3^x=3^{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{30}:3^{15}\\ 3^x=3^{30-15}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=15\)
1) 3x - 6= 5x + 2
5x - 3x = -6 - 2
2x = -8
x = -4
2) 15 - x = 4x - 5
4x + x = 15 + 5
5x = 20
x = 4
Tương tự như trên
2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25
1) 14x-8x=10+5
x(14-8)=15
x6=15
x=15/6
2)5x-3x=30-15
2x=15
x=15/2
3)làm tương tự
a, 3 ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( 3 x - 4 ) = - 13
=> 3x + 3 - 6x + 8 = - 13
=> 6x - 3x = 3 + 8 + 13
=> 3x = 24
=> x = 8
b, 2 ( x - 3 ) - 4 ( 2 x - 1 ) = - 20
=> 2x - 6 - 8x + 4 = - 20
=> 8x - 2x = - 6 + 4 + 20
=> 6x = 18
=> x = 3
c, 2 x ( x + 3 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
d, ( x - 1 ) ( 5 x - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
e, ( x + 3 ) 2 ( 4 - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\4-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\4-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(3\left(x+1\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-6x+8=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6x=-13-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
b) \(2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-8x+4=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8x=-20+6-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
c) \(2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
e)\(\left(x+3\right)^2\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\4-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\-x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)