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Câu 1 đề sai, chắc chắn 1 trong 2 cái \(cot^2x\) phải có 1 cái là \(cos^2x\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=0\)
3.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx.cotx-sin^2x}{sinx.cotx}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x}{sinx.\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{cosx}=cosx\)
4.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{cot^2x-1}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{tan^2x}-1}{\dfrac{1}{tanx}}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{1-tan^2x}{tanx}=1\)
5.
\(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)
\(=tan^2x+1+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
\(VT=\frac{\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}-\sin^2x}{\frac{\cos^2x}{\sin^2x}-\cos^2x}=\frac{\frac{\sin^2x-\sin^2x.\cos^2x}{\cos^2x}}{\frac{\cos^2x-\cos^2x.\sin^2x}{\sin^2x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}.\frac{\sin^2x-\sin^2x.\cos^2x}{\cos^2-\cos^2x.\sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}.\frac{\tan^2x-\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}.\left(\frac{\tan^2x}{\cos^2x}-\tan^2x\right)\)
\(1+\tan^2x=\frac{1}{\cos^2x}\Rightarrow\frac{\tan^2x}{\cos^2x}=\tan^2x\left(1+\tan^2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\tan^2x.\tan^4x=\tan^6x=VP\)
\(\frac{tan^2x-sin^2x}{cot^2x-cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x.cos^2x\left(tan^2x-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x.cos^2x\left(cot^2x-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^4x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{cos^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^6x}{cos^6x}=tan^6x\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x.\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{cos^2x-sin^2x.\left(1-sin^2x\right)}=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x.sin^2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x.cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x.\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{cos^2x.\left(1-sin^2x\right)}=\dfrac{sin^2x.sin^2x}{cos^2x.cos^2x}=\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^4x}.\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\tan ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+\frac{\cot ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+\frac{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\) \(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+\frac{1}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+1+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
Vậy biểu thức đã cho độc lập với $x$
\(A=\dfrac{2tan^2a+\dfrac{5}{cos^2a}}{4-\dfrac{3}{cos^2a}}=\dfrac{2tan^2a+5\left(1+tan^2a\right)}{4-3\left(1+tan^2a\right)}=...\) (bạn tự thay số bấm máy nhé)
\(B=\dfrac{3cot^2a-1}{cot^2a+2}=...\)
Lời giải:
Bạn xem lại đề. 2 vế không bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\frac{\sin 2x-\cos 2x}{\sin 2x+\cos 2x}=\frac{(\sin 2x-\cos 2x)(\cos 2x-\sin 2x)}{(\sin 2x+\cos 2x)(\cos 2x-\sin 2x)}=\frac{-(\sin 2x-\cos 2x)^2}{\cos ^22x-\sin ^22x}=\frac{-(\sin ^22x+\cos ^22x-2\sin 2x\cos 2x)}{\cos 4x}\)
\(=\frac{-(1-\sin 4x)}{\cos 4x}=\frac{\sin 4x-1}{\cos 4x}\)