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1) \(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.13=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
2) \(C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)...+2^{96}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=30+2^4.30...+2^{96}.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right).30⋮30\)
mà \(30=5.6\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
1,
Có \(3^x\)+ \(3^{x+1}\) + \(3^{x+2}\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) + \(3^x\).\(3\) + \(3^x\).\(9\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\).\(13\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) = \(27\)
=> \(x\) = \(3\)
2,
C = \(2\) + \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + ... + \(2^{100}\)
2C = \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + \(2^4\) + ... + \(2^{101}\)
2C - C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2\).\(\left(2^{100}-1\right)\)
C = 2.\(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\)
Có \(2^5\) \(-1\) \(⋮\) 5
=> \(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\) \(⋮\) 5
=> C \(⋮\) 5
3,
Xét \(\overline{abcdeg}\)
= \(\overline{ab}\).\(10000\) + \(\overline{cd}\).\(100\) + \(\overline{eg}\)
= \(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\) + \(9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)\)
Có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)⋮9\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\inℕ^∗\right)\\\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\overline{abcdeg}⋮9\)
4,
S = \(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
9S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)
9S - S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\) - (\(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\))
8S = \(3^{2004}-1\)
=> 8S \(< 3^{2004}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x}=\frac{x.x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x}=\frac{x\cdot x}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1\cdot x}{1\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\) nên \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x}=\frac{x}{x+1}\) ( đpcm )
d) \(\frac{x}{-9}=\left(\frac{2}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-9}=\frac{2}{6}.\frac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-9}=\frac{4}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-9}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{9}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
e) \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{3}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=0-\frac{3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=0-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-1;b=2\)
Lí do: 2(x - 1) - x = 4
Áp dụng tính chất sau:
a.b + c.b = b (a + c)
Áp dụng tính chất trên:
2(x - 1) = 2.x - 1.2 = 2x - 2
Như vậy: 2(x-1) - x = 2x - 2 - x = 4
2(x - 1) - x = 4
=> 2x - 2 - x = 4
=> 2x - x = 4 + 2
=> x = 6