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1) (x+6)(3x-1)+x+6=0
⇔(x+6)(3x-1)+(x+6)=0
⇔(x+6)(3x-1+1)=0
⇔3x(x+6)=0
2) (x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+9)-(x+4)=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+9-1)=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+8)=0
3)(1-x)(5x+3)÷(3x-7)(x-1)
=\(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)}\)
1: \(=x^4-8x^3+24x^2-32x+16+x^4-12x^3+54x^2-108x+81-1\)
\(=2x^4-20x^3+78x^2-140x+96\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)\)
2: \(=x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1+x^4+12x^3+54x^2+108x+81-512\)
\(=2x^4+8x^3+60x^2+104x-430\)
\(=2\left(x^4+4x^3+30x^2+52x-215\right)\)
4, \(\Leftrightarrow4x+4+9\left(2x+1\right)=4x+6\left(x+1\right)+7+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22x+13=22x+13\)vậy pt có vô số nghiệm
5, \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=4-\dfrac{x}{3}\Rightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
6, \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\Rightarrow6x-6+3x-3=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-9=20-8x\Leftrightarrow17x=29\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{17}\)
1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(3x+10=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
1)\(2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy : x=3 là nghiệm PT
2)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy:....
3)\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3x+6-x^2+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\)
Vậy:......
4) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy:........
5)\(4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy:...
6)\(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+x^2-2x+x-2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=0\)(vô lí)
Vậy : PT vô nghiệm
7)\(\frac{1+2x-5}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4+2x}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(-4+2x\right)=3\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+4x-9+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{7}\)
8) Làm tương tự
9) \(2\left(x+1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-5x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
#H
1.\(2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
2.\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
3.\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có ; \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+10=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\)(Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{21\right\}\)
4.\(x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)
5.\(4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
6.\(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x-2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=2\)(Vô lí)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
7.\(1+\frac{2x-5}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{12}+\frac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12+4x-10}{12}=\frac{9-3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+2}{12}=\frac{9-3x}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=9-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
8.\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)_(Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
9.\(2\left(x+1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
1: =>(x+3)(x-5)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-3
2: =>(x-1)(5x-1)=0
=>x=1/5 hoặc x=1
5: =>(x-4)*x=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
10: =>(x+5)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5
9: =>(x-2)(x-4)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=4
7: =>(x-6)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=6
8: =>(2x-1)(3x-12)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=1/2
Bài 1:
1. \(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x-8=3-2x-8\)
\(3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(-x+9=2\Rightarrow x=7\)
3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(7-x+2=10x-15\)
\(-11x=-24\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{11}\)
5. \(32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)
\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)
\(-5y=-50\Rightarrow y=10\)
6. \(3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)
\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Bài 2:
1. \(\frac{2-x}{3}=\frac{3-2x}{5}\)
\(\frac{\left(2-x\right)5}{15}-\frac{\left(3-2x\right)3}{15}=0\)
\(\frac{10-5x-9+6x}{15}=0\)
\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\frac{3-4x}{4}=\frac{x+2}{5}\)
\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{20}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}=0\)
\(\frac{15-20x-4x-8}{20}=0\)
\(7-24x=0\)
\(24x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{24}\)
x=5 bạn nha
\(2x-1-\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24x-12}{12}-\frac{2x+4}{12}=\frac{3x-3}{12}\)
Khử mẫu : \(24x-12-2x-4=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22x-16-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow19x-13=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{19}\)