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a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(M\right)\)
b, \(n_{KOH\left(trong300mlA\right)}=0,3.0,3=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi: VH2O = a (l)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_A}=0,2=\dfrac{0,09}{a+0,3}\Rightarrow a=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)
Câu 1 :
a) n Na2O = 3,1/62 = 0,05(mol)
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
Theo PTHH : n NaOH = 2n Na2O = 0,1(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,1/2 = 0,05M
Câu 2 :
Coi n KOH = 1(mol)
=> V dd KOH = 1/2 = 0,5(lít) = 500(ml)
=> mdd KOH = D.V = 500.1,43 = 715(gam)
=> C% KOH = 1.56/715 .100% = 7,83%
1. Ta có : \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,05mol\)
\(PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MNaOH}=\dfrac{n}{V}=0,05M\)
2. - Gọi số lít KOH là a lít
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=D.V=1430a\left(g\right)\)
Mà \(n_{KOH}=C_M.V=2amol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=n.M=112a\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{112a}{1430a}.100\%=~7,83\%\)
250ml = 0,25 lít
\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2M\)
\(Na+H_2O->NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}+m_2-\dfrac{m_1}{46}=\dfrac{m_1}{46}+m_2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_B=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{23}m_1}{\dfrac{m_1}{46}+m_2}\cdot100\%.\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{10dC\%}{M}=10\cdot1,2\cdot\dfrac{0,05}{40}=0,015\left(M\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O->NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_1+m_2-\dfrac{m_1}{23}=\dfrac{22}{23}m_1+m_2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_B=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{23}m_1}{\dfrac{22}{23}m_1+m_2}\cdot100\%.\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{10dC\%}{M}=10\cdot1,2\cdot\dfrac{0,05}{40}=0,015\left(M\right)\)
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
m dd sau pư = 3,1 + 50 = 53,1 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{53,1}.100\%\approx7,53\%\)
b, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 4,6 + 95,6 - 0,1.2 = 100 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{100}.100\%=8\%\)
\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)
a) nNa2O = \(\dfrac{31}{62}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
mdd NaOH = 1,25 . 200 = 250 (g)
Pt: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
....0,5 mol-----------> 1 mol
mNaOH = 1 . 40 = 40 (g)
C% dd NaOH = \(\dfrac{40}{250}.100\%=16\%\)
CM NaOH = \(\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5M\)
P/s: câu b đề thiếu
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