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1. My favourite paiting is more expensive than this painting
2. My French is not as good as my English
3. The last time John did the housework was a month ago
7. This show is the same as the show we saw last week. (different)
→ This show is not different from - không khác so với the show we saw last week
be the same as: giống
8. She is the quickest runner at all. (quick) - Cô ấy là người chạy nhanh nhất.
→ No other runner is as quick as her - Không người chạy nào nhanh hơn cô ấy.
9. She hasn’t made as many mistakes as last time. (fewer) - Cô ấy không gây nhiều lỗi như lần trước nữa.
→ She has made fewer mistakes than last time_______ - Cô ấy gây ít lỗi hơn lần trước.
10. This painting isn’t so expensive as my favourite painting. (than) - Bức tranh này không đắt như bức mình thích.
→ My favourite painting is more expensive than this painting. - Bức tranh mình thích đắt hơn bức này.
Phần đáp án của em đúng rồi, trên đây là một số giải thích; em có cần hỗ trợ gì thì cứ nhắn lại nhé!
a. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't…gone abroad before……………………………
b. I haven’t seen my old friend for two years.
-> I last ….saw my old friend 2 years ago
c. She was sick, so she could not go to school yesterday.
→ Because ……she was sick, she couldn't go to school yesterday. …………………………………………………………………
d. My sister is interested in reading comics.
→ My sister enjoys............reading comics........................................................................................
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1. I haven't heard him since August
=> I last heard him was in August.
2. I haven't seen him since I was a student
=> I last saw him when I was a student.
=> The last time I saw him was I was a student.
3. It is the first time she has eaten this kind of meat
=> She has never eaten this kind of meat before
=> She hasn't eaten this meat before
4. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten that kind of food .
=> I have never eaten that kind of food before
5. This is the first time she has read this book
=> She has never read this book before
=> She has not read this book before
1, We haven't seen her since Christams
2, This is the first time I have tried this kind of food
3, It has rained for an hour ago
4, The last time we visited my grandparents was two years ago
5, I began studying three years old
6, It 's nearly 5 years since my brother saw his best friend
7, How long have you started learning EL ?
8, Jane is the same height as her older sister
Học tốt nha bạn 
Ex19: Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day.
We haven't SEEN HER SINCE CHRISTMAS.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is THE FIRST TIME I HAVE TRIED THIS KIND OF FOOD.
3. It started raining an hour ago.
It has RAINED FOR AN HOUR.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months.
The last time WE VISITED MY GRANDPARENTS WAS TWO MONTHS AGO.
5. I have studied English for three years.
I began STUDYING ENGLISH THREE YEARS AGO.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It's NEARLY FIVE YEARS SINCE MY BROTHER LAST SAW HIS BEST FRIEND.
7. When did you start learning English?
How long DID YOU START LEARNING ENGLISH?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister.
Jane is the same HEIGHT AS HER OLDER SISTER.
I. Combine the sentences. Use the words in brackets.
1. Huyen Mi sings beautifully. Her sister sings more beautifully than her. (AS ... AS)
=>Huyen Mi doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister
2. The new sculpture is 4 metres high. The old sculpture is 4.2 metres high. (AS ... AS)
=> The new sculpture isn't as high as the old sculpture
3. Linh likes pop music. Her brother likes pop music. (TOO)
=> Linh likes pop music and her brother likes, too.
4. Van Gogh is Dutch. Picasso is Spanish. (NATIONALITY ... DIFFERENT)
=> Van Gogh is different from Picasso in nationality.
5. This house is green. That house is green. (COLOR ... DIFFERENT)
=> This house isn't different from that house in color
II. Rewrite the sentences, using the given words.
1. The last time she ate this kind of food was five years ago.
=> She hasn't ate this kind of food for five years.
3. We can't afford to buy the car.
=> The car is too expensive for us to buy
4. They began studying English in 2004.
=> They have studied English sine 2004
5. People say that he beats his wife.
=> He is said to beat his wife
6. She is more beautiful than her younger sister.
Her younger sister isn't as beautiful as her
7. We spent five hours getting to London.
It took us five hours to get to London
8. Tim is better at English than Susan.
Susan isn't as good as Tim.
9. You ought to go to school now.
It's time go to school
10. Listening to music gives him pleasure.
He enjoys listening to music
I. Combine the sentences. Use the words in brackets.
1. Huyen Mi sings beautifully. Her sister sings more beautifully than her. (AS ... AS)
=>Huyen Mi doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister
2. The new sculpture is 4 metres high. The old sculpture is 4.2 metres high. (AS ... AS)
=> The new sculpture isn't as high as the old sculpture
3. Linh likes pop music. Her brother likes pop music. (TOO)
=> Linh likes pop music and her brother likes, too.
4. Van Gogh is Dutch. Picasso is Spanish. (NATIONALITY ... DIFFERENT)
=> Van Gogh is different from Picasso in nationality.
5. This house is green. That house is green. (COLOR ... DIFFERENT)
=> This house isn't different from that house in color
II. Rewrite the sentences, using the given words.
1. The last time she ate this kind of food was five years ago.
=> She hasn't ate this kind of food for five years.
3. We can't afford to buy the car.
=> The car is too expensive for us to buy
4. They began studying English in 2004.
=> They have studied English sine 2004
5. People say that he beats his wife.
=> He is said to beat his wife
6. She is more beautiful than her younger sister.
=>Her younger sister isn't as beautiful as her
7. We spent five hours getting to London.
=>It took us five hours to get to London
8. Tim is better at English than Susan.
=>Susan isn't as good as Tim.
9. You ought to go to school now.
=>It's time go to school
10. Listening to music gives him pleasure.
=>He enjoys listening to music
She thinks doing 5k is prevent..
She hasn’t made ffewer mistakes last time
Teenagers are interested inlistening to Pop music
It is very dificult to lose weigh
He has not eaten this kind of foood before
My French is not as well as My English
The last time Jone did the housework was a week ago
2.She finds doing “5K” prevent Covid necessary.
She thinks doing “5K” prevent Covid is necessary
3.She hasn’t made as many mistakes as last time (fewer)
She has made fewer mistakes than the last time
4.Teenagers like listening to Pop music
Teenagers are interested in listening to Pop music
5.I find losing weight very difficult.
-->It’s very difficult for me to lose weight
6.This is the first time he has eaten this kind of food
He has never eaten this kind of food before
7.My English is better than my French. (as)
My French isn't as good as my English
8.John hasn’t done the housework for a week
The last time John did the housework was a week ago
The last time