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\(I=-3+\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|\)
Vì \(\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3+\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{2}-x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min I = -3 khi x=1/2
11: |2x-3|-1/3=0
=>|2x-3|=1/3
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
13: \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
14: \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=\left(x+15\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}-x-15\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}+x+15\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(2x-16.25\right)\left(4x+\dfrac{55}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=8.125\)
Ix/2-1I=3
=> x/2-1=3 hoặc x/2-1=-3
=>x/2-1=3
=>x/2=4
=>x=8
x/2-1=-3
=>x/2=-2
=>x=-1
Từ đề suy ra giá trị tuyệt đối của x/2-1 = 3 hoặc -3
Xét =3 thì x/2 =4 \(\Rightarrow\)x=8
Xét = -3 thì x/2 =-2 \(\Rightarrow\)x= -1
2 . |x - 1| + 3 . |y + 1| = 5
=> (2 . 3) + (|x - 1| . |y + 1|) = 5
=> 6 + |x - 1| . |y + 1| = 5
=> |x - 1| . |y + 1| = 5 - 6
=> |x - 1| . |y + 1| = -1
=> |x - 1| = -1 hoặc |y + 1| = -1
=> không tồn tại x và y
x thuộc { 0 ; 2 }
y thuộc { - 2 ; 0 }