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6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+9}=a\) ( \(a\ge9\) ) => \(x^2+9=a^2\)
Đặt \(3x+5=b\) => \(2x+3=\dfrac{2}{3}a-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có; \(2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}=3x^2+2x+30\)
<=> \(2ab=3a^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}b-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
<=> \(6ab=9a^2+2b-1\)
<=> \(\left(9a^2-1\right)-\left(6ab-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3a-1\right)\left(3a+1\right)-2b\left(3a-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3a-1\right)\left(3a+1-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a=1\left(1\right)\\3a-2b=-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) => \(3\sqrt{x^2+9}=1\) => Vô nghiệm ( vì \(\sqrt{x^2+9}\ge9\) )
(2) => \(3\sqrt{x^2+9}-2\left(3x+5\right)=-1\)
=> \(x=0\) (TM)
P/s: Mk nghĩ vì bn khá giỏi nên mk sẽ lm hơi tắt!
\(2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}=3x^2+2x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}-30=3x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x+5\right)^2\left(x^2+9\right)-900}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}=x\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{36x^4+120x^3+424x^2+1080x}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x\left(9x^3+30x^2+106x+270\right)}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{4\left(9x^3+30x^2+106x+270\right)}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-\left(3x+2\right)\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{4\left(9x^3+30x^2+106x+270\right)}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-\left(3x+2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a
\(\sqrt{9\left(2-3x\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left|2-3x\right|=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=2\)
Với \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì PT trở thành:
\(2-3x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(nhận\right)\)
Với \(x>\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì PT trở thành:
\(3x-2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
b
ĐK: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-3^2}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}.\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\\sqrt{2x-3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c
ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{10\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow10\left(x-3\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(nhận\right)\)
d
\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\)
Với \(x\ge-3\) thì PT trở thành:
\(x+3=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3-3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
Với \(x< -3\) thì PT trở thành:
\(-x-3=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-3-3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
a/ \(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-11=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay 2 nghiệm vào cả 2 căn thức thấy đều xác định
Vậy nghiệm của pt là ...
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\2x^2+3x-5=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=3x^2-5x+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-9\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(-x-9\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-9\\2x^2-5x+3=x^2+18x+81\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-9\\x^2-23x-78=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=26\left(ktm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐXĐK: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-x-8x\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+8x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\frac{8x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{-8x}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-8x=x+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=\sqrt{x+1}\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow81x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1-5\sqrt{13}}{162}\\x=\frac{1+5\sqrt{13}}{162}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5ax+2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\3x=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=x^2\\2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\7x^2-2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{15}}{7}\)
\(2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}=3x^2+2x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9}=\dfrac{3x^2+2x+30}{2\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9}-3=\dfrac{3x^2+2x+30}{2\left(3x+5\right)}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+9-9}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+3}=\dfrac{3x^2-16x}{6x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+3}-\dfrac{x\left(3x-16\right)}{6x+10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+3}-\dfrac{3x-16}{6x+10}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)