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1.
a, Phương trình có nghiệm khi:
\(\left(m+2\right)^2+m^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Phương trình có nghiệm khi:
\(m^2+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge\left(2m+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+6m\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le m\le0\)
2.
a, Phương trình vô nghiệm khi:
\(\left(2m-1\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2< \left(m-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1+m^2-2m+1< m^2-6m+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-7< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}< m< \dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b, \(2sinx+cosx=m\left(sinx-2cosx+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)sinx-\left(2m+1\right)cosx=-3m\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm khi:
\(\left(m-2\right)^2+\left(2m+1\right)^2< 9m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4+4m^2+4m+1< 9m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(3cos2x-7=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{2m-7}{3}\)
Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi:
\(-1\le\dfrac{2m-7}{3}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le m\le5\)
2.
\(2cos^2x-\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Có 4 nghiệm \(\dfrac{\pi}{2};\dfrac{3\pi}{2};\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{11\pi}{6}\) thuộc đoạn \(\left[0;2\pi\right]\)
Ta có : \(\cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=m+1,x\in\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{24};\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
Thấy \(x\in\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{24};\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\in\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4};\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\in\left(-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< m+1< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2< m< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
Đoạn \(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\in\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4};\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right)\) thì suy ra \(\cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\in\) [\(-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\)) bạn ạ.
\(4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=m^2+\sqrt[]{3}sin2x-cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=m^2+2.\left[\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}.sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}.cos2x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=m^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2sin2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}=m^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2sin2x.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}=m^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{3}sin2x.=m^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.=\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\)
Phương trình có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi
\(\left|\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\right|\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\ge-1\\\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2\ge-2\left(1+\sqrt[]{3}\right)\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\m^2\le2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)}\le m\le\sqrt[]{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)}\)
\(2cosx+cos\frac{x}{2}=4cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2+cos\frac{x}{2}=4t^2+t-2=f\left(t\right)\)(\(t=cos\frac{x}{2},-1\le t\le1\))
\(f'\left(t\right)=8t+1\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=1,f\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)=\frac{-33}{16},f\left(1\right)=3\)
do đó \(minf\left(t\right)_{t\in\left[-1,1\right]}=min\left\{f\left(-1\right),f\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right),f\left(1\right)\right\}=-\frac{33}{16}\)
\(maxf\left(t\right)_{t\in\left[-1,1\right]}=max\left\{f\left(-1\right),f\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right),f\left(1\right)\right\}=3\)
Để phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm thì \(m\in\left[-\frac{33}{16},3\right]\).