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a: -1<=sin x<=1
=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3
=>2<=sinx+3<=4
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)
=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)
=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3
=>1<=y<=2
y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)
=>sinx+3=2
=>sin x=-1
=>x=-pi/2+k2pi
y=3 khi sin x=1
=>x=pi/2+k2pi
b: -1<=cosx<=1
=>4>=-4cosx>=-4
=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1
=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2
=>2/9<=y<=2
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)
=>4*cosx=4
=>cosx=1
=>x=k2pi
y max khi cosx=-1
=>x=pi+k2pi
c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)
=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)
=>\(-1< =y< =2\)
y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0
=>x=pi/2+kpi
y max=2 khi cos^2x=1
=>sin^2x=0
=>x=kpi
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos2x}{2}+\frac{1-cos6x}{2}-\left(1+cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+2cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+2cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-cos4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos6x\right)+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx-1+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}-1-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx-cosx}{cosx}-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\\frac{1}{cosx}-sinx-cosx=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sinx.cosx-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos2x-sinx+1-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x-1\right)-\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo công thức lượng giác thì \(\sin 2x=2\sin x\cos x\Rightarrow 2\sin ^2x\cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\)
Do đó ta có công thức như trên.
1.
\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)
Dễ thấy:
$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$
$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
2.
$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$
$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$
Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(1-\sin^22x\right)+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sin^22x+5\sin2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sin2x-2\right)\left(2\sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\2x=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{12}+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{5}{12}\Pi+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)