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a) \(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
c) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\) với mọi x,y
d) bạn kiểm tra lại đề câu d) nhé:
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6y+8z+15\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{6}{4}\right)^2+\left(z+4\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)
A = x(x - 6) + 10
A = x2 - 6x + 10
A = x2 - 2.3.x + 32 + 1
A = (x - 3)2 + 1 \(\ge1\)
=> A luôn dương
Bạn Kurosaki Akatsu làm ý a đúng rồi đấy!
B = x2 - 2x + 9y2 - 6y + 3
= (x2 - 2x + 1) + (9y2 - 6y + 1) + 1
= (x - 1)2 + [ (3y)2 - 2.3y.1 + 12)] + 1
= (x - 1)2 + (3y - 1)2 + 1
Vì (x - 1)2 và (3y - 1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x, y
=> (x - 1)2 + (3y - 1)2 + 1 > 0 với mọi xy
Vậy biểu thức luôn dương
A= x^2-6x+10
A=x^2-3x-3x+9+1
A=x(x-3)-3(x-3)+1
A=(x-3)(x-3)+1
A=(x-3)^2+1
Vì (x-3)^2 \(\ge\)0\(\forall x\)
->(x-3)^2+1\(\ge\)1
=>ĐPCM
1. a) \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
hay \(A\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)A luôn dương ( đpcm )
b) \(B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
hay \(B\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)B luôn dương ( đpcm )
\(A=\left(\frac{2X-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}ĐK:x\ne\left\{2,-2,-1\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+x-1+x^2+4x.4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Ta có :\(3x^2+5x+3\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{9}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{9}{36}\right]>0\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,A=11\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-49x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x-41x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-1\right)-41\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-41\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-41=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{8}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)
a. \(2x^2-4x+10=x^2-2x+1+x^2-2x+1+8=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+8=2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy...
b. \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy..
c. \(2x^2-6x+5=x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy...
\(a,9x^2-6x+2\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
vậy pt luôn dương
\(b,x^2+x+1\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
vậy pt luôn dương
\(c,2x^2+2x+1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}>0\)
vậy pt luôn dương
Trả lời:
a, \(9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 3x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1/3
Vậy bt luôn dương với mọi x
b, \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1/2 = 0 <=> x = - 1/2
Vậy bt luôn dương với mọi x
c, \(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1/2 = - 1/2
Vậy bt luôn dương với mọi x
x4-2x+2
= (x2)2-2x2+1+2x2-2x+1
=(x2-1)2+2(x2-x+1)
=(x2-1)2+2(x2-2.1/2x+1/4+1/4)
=(x2-1)2+2[(x-1/2)2+1/4]
vì (x2-1)2 lớn hơn hoặc = 0 với mọi x và 2[(x-1/2)2+1/4] lớn hơn hoặc = 0 với mọi x
nên (x2-1)2+2[(x-1/2)2+1/4] dương hay x4-2x+2 dương